Artemisia persica Boiss.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Artemisia

Characteristics

Herbs or subshrubs, 25-70 cm tall, much branched, arachnoid pubescent, glabrescent, with thick and woody rootstock and basal branches, branchlets ascending or erect, spine-tipped or not, densely leafy. Lower and middle stem leaves: petiole 0.5-1 cm; leaf blade suborbicular or ovate, 1.2-3.5(-4.5) × (0.8-)1.5-2.5 cm, 2-or 3-pinnatisect; segments 3-5 pairs; lobules minute, pectinately linear-lanceolate or linear, 4-6 × ca. 0.5 mm. Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts 1-or 2-pinnatisect. Synflorescence a ± cylindric to conical panicle, to 30 × 8-12 cm; branches ascending to obliquely erect, 6-20 cm. Capitula secund, nodding; peduncles (1-)2-4 mm. Involucre hemispheric, 3-4(-5) mm in diam.; phyllaries densely arachnoid pubescent in middle, margin scarious, apex obtuse; receptacle densely pubescent, glabrescent. Florets 40-50, all yellow. Marginal female florets 10-15; corolla compressed, gland-dotted. Disk florets 35-50, bisexual; corolla limb purple, densely long puberulent or glabrescent. Achenes light brown, ellipsoid-ovoid or ovoid, ca. 1 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rocky slopes and sandy beaches; at an elevation from 2,900-4,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses essential oil medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Stomach (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Artemisia persica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179951-1
WFO ID wfo-0000109185
COL ID GWS2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Artemisia subspinescens Artemisia togusbulakensis Artemisia persica Artemisia persica var. persica

Lower taxons

Artemisia persica var. subspinescens