Artemisia pontica L.

Roman wormwood (en), Armoise de la mer Noire (fr), Armoise pontique (fr), Armoise du pont (fr), Petite absinthe (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Artemisia

Characteristics

Subshrubs or herbs, 30-60(-100) cm tall, with woody rootstock and basal branches, densely pubescent, or stem glabrescent, much branched. Basal leaves in rosettes. Leaves abaxially sparsely pubescent; basal and lower stem leaves: leaf blades ovate or broadly ovate, 2-5 × 1.5-3 cm, 2-or 3-pinnatisect. Middle stem leaves 2-pinnatisect; segments 3 or 4 pairs; lobules elliptic or linear, 3-5 × 0.5-1 mm, obtuse apically. Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts pinnatisect or entire; lobes of entire leaves linear or linear-lanceolate. Synflorescence a ± narrow panicle. Capitula many, nodding. Involucre globose, 2.5-3(-3.5) mm in diam. Marginal female florets 8-12. Disk florets 30-40, bisexual; corolla limb puberulent or later glabrescent. Achenes obovoid. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 18.
More
Perennials, 40–100 cm, somewhat aromatic; rhizomes creeping, woody. Stems relatively numerous, erect, brown, mostly simple (brittle, bases woody) canescent or glabrate. Leaves cauline, grayish green; sessile (proximalmost short-petiolate); blades triangular to ovate, 1–5 × 1–3 cm, 2–3-pinnatifid (lobes 0.5–1 mm wide, acute), faces pubescent (abaxial) or hairy to glabrate (adaxial). Heads (nodding) in paniculiform arrays 10–22 × 2–4 cm. Involucres spheric, 1.5–2(–3) mm. Phyllaries (subequal) linear, hairy. Florets: pistillate 10–12; bisexual 40–45; corollas pale yellow, 0.2–0.3 mm, sometimes gland-dotted (stigma lobes relatively short, not emerging from tubes, short-ciliate). Cypselae ellipsoid (angled), 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous. 2n = 18.
Rhizomatous perennial 4–10 dm, generally suffrutescent, simple or nearly so; lvs 1–3 cm, white-tomentose on both sides, more thinly so and sometimes eventually glabrate above, twice or thrice pinnatifid with short divergent segments scarcely 1 mm wide, ordinarily with a pair of stipule-like lobes or auricles at base; infl relatively narrow, elongate; invol 2–3 mm; achenes as in no. 1 [Artemisia abrotanum L.]; 2n=18. Dry open places; native of Europe, escaped and sparingly established in ne. U.S. and adj. Can. Aug., Sept.
A fleshy stemmed herb. It grows 80 cm tall and spreads 60 cm wide. It has underground stems or rhizomes. The leaves are long and feathery. They are compound and divided 1 or 2 times. They are greyish-green and downy. The flowers are small and yellow and in sprays.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.8 - 1.05
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in rocky slopes, dry valleys, steppe, hills; low to middle elevations in China. It suits hardiness zones 4-9. Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
More
Rocky slopes, dry valleys, steppes, hills; at low to middle elevations in western China.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 6-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

It is used to flavour drinks. It flavours Vermouth.
Uses food medicinal
Edible flowers leaves stems
Therapeutic use Abortifacient (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Digestive (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Liqueur (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor(Testicle) (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Tumor(Scrotum) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Artemisia pontica habit picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Artemisia pontica leaf picture by stephanie brouillet (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia pontica leaf picture by niky v. (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia pontica leaf picture by Sjef Meekes (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Artemisia pontica flower picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)
Artemisia pontica flower picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Artemisia pontica fruit picture by niky v. (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Artemisia pontica world distribution map, present in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Moldova (Republic of), Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179970-1
WFO ID wfo-0000080179
COL ID GWSL
BDTFX ID 6938
INPN ID 84021
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Artemisia grandiflora Absinthium ponticum Artemisia balsamita Absinthium tenuifolium Artemisia altaica Absinthium ponticum Artemisia tenuifolia Artemisia tenuifolia Artemisia pallida Artemisia altaica Artemisia pontica