Arthraxon lancifolius Hochst.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Arthraxon

Characteristics

Annual, delicate. Culms loosely tufted, very slender, decumbent, much branched, up to 30 cm long, glabrous or pubescent. Leaf sheaths loose, margin ciliate; leaf blades elliptic to narrowly ovate, thin, flaccid, 0.5–4 cm × 2–9 mm, puberulent to densely pubescent, often with scattered tubercle-based hairs, base cordate, basal margins pectinate-setose, apex setaceously acuminate; ligule 0.7–1.5 mm. Racemes 2–9, 1–2.5 cm; rachis internodes 1/2 length of sessile spikelets, margins silky ciliate, hairs increasing to 1.5–2.5 mm at apex. Sessile spikelet 2–3.3 mm; lower glume linear, strongly convex, margins not inflexed, veins indistinct in lower part, scaberulous toward apex, apex finely 2-toothed; upper glume extended into 0.5–1.5 mm apical mucro; awn 4–8 mm; palea absent. Anthers 2, 0.5–0.7 mm. Pedicelled spikelet usually present at least at raceme apex, lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, sterile, usually composed of 2 empty glumes. Fl. and fr. Sep–Nov. 2n = 18, 36.
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Annual; culms slender, 5–30 cm. long, usually trailing.. Leaf-blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1–4 cm. long, 3–10 mm. wide, delicate, flaccid.. Inflorescence of 2–9 racemes, each 1–2 cm. long; internodes long-ciliate, the hairs attaining 1–2(–3) mm. towards the summit.. Sessile spikelet linear, 2–3(–5) mm. long; lower glume membranous, strongly convex on the back, scaberulous; upper glume produced into a fine bristle 0.5–1.5 mm. long; awn 6–10 mm. long; 2 anthers 0.3–0.6 mm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet lanceolate, 1–2(–3) mm. long, rarely quite suppressed.
Similar to A. micans but differing by the following characters: culms 10–30 cm high; leaf laminas 1–3 cm × 3–7 mm; racemes 1–3, 0.5–2 cm long, not terete, greenish-yellow; internodes with hairs seldom over 0.5 mm long; pedicel present or absent; sessile spikelet 3–5 mm long; inferior glume flat on the back, linear, scaberulous; superior glume ± flat on the back, produced at the apex into a fine awn 0.5–1.5 mm long; awn of superior lemma 7–10 mm long; anthers 0.4–0.6 mm long; pedicelled spikelet lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm long or totally suppressed.
A delicate trailing annual with slender culms
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Among rocks and boulders.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arthraxon lancifolius world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Comoros, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Indonesia, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:390046-1
WFO ID wfo-0000849867
COL ID GY2P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arthraxon lancifolius Arthraxon minor Arthraxon schimperi Arthraxon schmidtii Batratherum schimperi Pleuroplitis ciliata Pleuroplitis schimperi Psilopogon figarei Psilopogon schimperi Andropogon lancifolius Arthraxon linifolius Andropogon multicaulis Arthraxon comorensis Arthraxon figarii Arthraxon microphyllus f. intermedius Arthraxon microphyllus f. lancifolius Arthraxon mollis Arthraxon mollis Batratherum lancifolium Batratherum molle Lucaea schimperi Lucaea ciliata Pleuroplitis lancifolius Pogonatherum tenue Pleuroplitis lancifolia Lucaea schimperi Arthraxon lancifolius var. birmanicus Arthraxon lancifolius var. eremophilus Arthraxon lancifolius var. hindustanicus Arthraxon microphyllus var. hindustanicus Arthraxon microphyllus var. lancifolius Batratherum molle var. majus Batratherum molle var. tenue