Arthraxon prionodes (Steud.) Dandy

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Arthraxon

Characteristics

Perennial, loosely tufted, base knotty, covered in silky-tomentose scales. Culms stiff, erect or straggling, 40–60 cm long. Leaf sheaths glabrous or tuberculate-hispid; leaf blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate, tough, glaucous, 2–7 cm × 5–15 mm, usually glabrous, base rounded, margins cartilaginous and pectinate-setose from stout tubercles, apex setaceously acuminate; ligule 0.5–1 mm. Racemes 2–11, 2–7 cm, pale green or tinged purple, suberect; rachis internodes 1/3–2/3 length of sessile spikelets, pilose, hairs increasing to 2–3 mm at apex. Sessile spikelet 5.8–7.2 mm; lower glume linear, strongly convex, laterally keeled, margins inflexed, back obscurely veined below middle, glabrous or puberulous, rarely shortly pubescent, 5 scaberulous veins between keels toward apex, keels stoutly tuberculate-spinose, a second row of smaller tubercles on inner side of keels; upper lemma subentire to shortly denticulate, teeth 0.1–0.4 mm; awn 10–15 mm; palea absent. Anthers 3, 2.4–3.8 mm. Pedicelled spikelet narrowly lanceolate, 4–5 mm, staminate. Fl. and fr. Jul–Oct. 2n = 16, 36.
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Perennial, arising from a knotty base covered in silky scales.. Culms up to 60 cm. long, hard, wiry, trailing.. Leaf-blades narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 2–7 cm. long, 4–20 mm. wide, tuberculate-ciliate on the margins, setaceously acuminate.. Inflorescence of 2–8 racemes, each 4–7 cm. long; internodes pilose.. Sessile spikelet linear to narrowly lanceolate, 5–6.5 mm. long; lower glume rounded on the back, spinously muricate on the keels and sometimes also on the indistinct dorsal nerves; awn 8–15 mm. long; 3 anthers, 2.5–3.5 mm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet narrowly lanceolate, 4–5 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Arthraxon prionodes world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:390067-1
WFO ID wfo-0000849905
COL ID 5W4BG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon prionodes Arthraxon serrulatus Batratherum serrulatum Andropogon serrulatus Arthraxon prionodes Arthraxon pilophorus Arthraxon lanceolatus var. glabratus Arthraxon lanceolatus var. serrulatus