Arundina Blume

Bamboo orchid (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, terrestrial. Rhizome ovoid, stout; roots many, filiform, slender, fibrous. Stem erect, tufted at base, reedlike, unbranched or occasionally branched when older, leafy. Leaves ± distichous, linear-lanceolate, conduplicate and sheathing at base, apex acute. Inflorescence terminal, unbranched or occasionally shortly branched, few to many flowered; floral bracts persistent, triangular, small. Flowers resupinate, opening one at a time, large; pedicel and ovary elongate, slender. Sepals similar, elliptic or lanceolate, apex acute; lateral sepals usually connivent below lip. Petals spreading, ovate-elliptic or obovate, apex acute; lip adnate to base of column, obovate, not spurred, 3-lobed; disk with 3 longitudinal pubescent lamellae; lateral lobes erect, embracing column, rounded; mid-lobe spreading, apex divided. Column long, straight, dilated and narrowly winged toward apex; anther terminal, incumbent; pollinia 8, in 2 groups, ± waxy, with short caudicles, attached to sticky viscidia; stigma transversely oblong, broad. Capsule cylindric-fusiform, large, ridged.
More
Clumping terrestrial orchid with crowded reed-like canes, each cane with numerous grass-like leaves. Inflorescences are terminal, producing flowers in succession, 1 or 2 flowers open at a time. Flowers resembling a Cattleya flower, colourful with a large showy labellum. Labellum lateral lobes tightly incurved over column, midlobe broadly flared. Sepals narrow, petals much wider.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system fibrous-root rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Commonly cultivated by orchid enthusiasts and as a garden plant in the tropics.
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Cultivation

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Images

Arundina unspecified picture

Distribution

Arundina world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, China, Costa Rica, Fiji, Indonesia, Jamaica, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:28771-1
WFO ID wfo-4000003202
COL ID 8VV86
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446236
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arundina Arnedina

Lower taxons

Arundina graminifolia