Arundinella bengalensis Druce

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Arundinella

Characteristics

Perennial, with branching scaly rhizomes. Culms solitary, erect, moderately slender to stout, 50–120 cm tall, 1.5–4 mm in diam., nodes bearded or glabrescent. Leaf sheaths loose, densely tuberculate-hispid, rarely subglabrous; leaf blades broadly linear, flat, 6–30 cm × 5–15 mm, tuberculate-hispid on both surfaces, rarely subglabrous, midrib broad, white, apex finely acuminate; ligule 0.3–0.5 mm. Panicle narrowly cylindrical, dense, 6–30(–40) cm; central axis scabrid; branches spikelike, 2–7 cm, erect, arranged in whorls of (1–)2–6, secund, densely spiculate; pedicels short, densely scabrid. Spikelets not gaping, 2.5–3.5 mm; lower glume 2–2.5 mm, 3-veined, hispidulous on veins, apex acute; upper glume 5-veined, usually tuberculate-setose on veins; lower floret staminate, longer than lower glume; upper floret ca. 2 mm, lemma apex narrowed into a poorly developed awn; awn soon deciduous, geniculate with short brown twisted column, 1–1.5 mm; callus shortly pubescent. Fl. and fr. Aug–Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arundinella bengalensis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:390616-1
WFO ID wfo-0000850673
COL ID H3DQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundinella bengalensis Oplismenus strictus Panicum bengalense Arundinella stricta Arundinella wallichii Panicum strictum