Arundo formosana Hack.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Arundo

Characteristics

Tufted perennial from a short rhizome. Culms relatively slender, suberect to pendant, 0.6–1.2 m tall, 2–6 mm in diam., with slender clusters of branches from nodes. Leaf sheaths longer than internodes, glabrous; leaf blades 10–25 × 0.5–1.5 cm, margins scabrous, basal part with long silky hairs, apex acuminate; ligule 0.5–1 mm. Panicle 10–30 cm, loosely contracted, light brownish; branches 5–8 cm, ascending. Spikelets 6–10 mm, florets 2–5, uppermost floret much reduced; glumes 3–4 mm, 3-veined, lower glume lanceolate-elliptic, acuminate, upper glume lanceolate, acuminate; lemmas narrowly lanceolate, 3.5–6 mm, 5-veined, dorsal hairs 1.5–3 mm, apex subentire to minutely bidentate with 1.5–3 mm awn from sinus, lateral veins shortly extended or not; palea 2/3 length of lemma body. Fl. and fr. Jun–Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses construction
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Arundo formosana unspecified picture

Distribution

Arundo formosana world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Philippines, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:390856-1
WFO ID wfo-0000850963
COL ID H3LR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundo parviflora Arundo formosana

Lower taxons

Arundo formosana var. gracilis Arundo formosana var. robusta Arundo formosana subsp. formosana