Asclepias cooperi N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Asclepias

Characteristics

Plant 1/2-1 ft. high, probably branching at the base; stems often decumbent below, bifariously subscabrous to subhispid; leaves 5-7 pairs to a stem, ascending or somewhat spreading; petiole 2-6 lin. long; blade 1 1/2-3 in. long, 1/4-1/2 in. broad, lanceolate, cuneate or cuneately subhastate to subtruncate at the base, thence tapering to the acute apex, undulate at the scabrous margins, harshly pubescent with rather coarse hairs on both sides; umbel solitary, terminal, 1 1/2-2 in. in diam., semiglobose, 30-50-flowered; peduncle 2-4 in. long, subscabrous to thinly subhispid; bracts about 2 lin. long, subulate, pubescent; pedicels 6-8 lin. long, thinly and somewhat harshly to densely and softly villous; sepals about 1 1/2 lin. long, lanceolate, acute, thinly hairy; corolla-lobes reflexed, with upcurved tips, 2 1/2-3 lin. long, 1 1/2 to nearly 2 lin. broad, elliptic-oblong, subacute, most minutely puberulous at the base of the inner face, otherwise glabrous or with a few hairs near the apex on the back, apparently greenish-yellow, tipped with purple-brown on the back; corona-lobes arising about 1/2 lin. up the staminal column, erect, fleshy, complicate-cucullate, 1 1/4-1 1/2 lin. long, about 1 lin. broad across the side of the obliquely truncate top, which is slightly highest at the dorsal apex, rounded in to the narrowed base at the back, in side-view somewhat oblong with a very short obliquely claw-like base, the inner margins produced at the top into short horizontal deltoid acute teeth, entirely deep-yellow; staminal column 1-1 1/3 lin. long; anther-appendages subreniform, obtuse, inflexed upon and concealing the truncate style-apex; anther-wings remarkably prominent, angular at the middle.
More
Perennial, geophytic herb, 150-300 mm long. Stems 1 or 2, soon erect. Leaves ± ascending, triangular, 38-76 x 6.4-13.0 mm, base truncate or trullate, apex attenuate, margins wavy/crisped; petioles 4.2-12.5 mm long. Inflorescences solitary and terminal, hemispherical, rarely subglobose, ± corymbose umbellate, erect, 30-50-flowered; peduncle 50-126 mm long. Flowers greenish yellow. Corolla reflexed with apex turned up; lobes elliptic-oblong, 5.3-6.3 x 3.2-4.0 mm. Staminal column 2.0-2.7 mm high, stipitate. Corona bright golden-yellow, fleshy, claw-shaped in side view, wider than high, upper proximal edge extended into dentate appendages, upper margin curving to blunt, rounded upper distal end overtopping style-stigma-head. Anther prominently winged, angled at midpoint, appendages large, ± reniform and apically obtuse, incumbent and concealing style-stigma-head.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.31 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asclepias cooperi world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:94188-1
WFO ID wfo-0000551218
COL ID H6BC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asclepias cooperi