Asclepias flexuosa (e.Mey. ex Decne.) Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Asclepias

Characteristics

Plant 1/2-1 (rarely up to 2) ft. high, branching at the base; stems probably decumbent at the base, ascending or erect, more or less flattened, unifariously or bifariously puberulous; leaves very spreading or deflexed, very shortly petiolate, 1/2-1/4 in. long, 3/4-2 lin. broad, linear, acute, slightly hastate or cordate at the base, somewhat scabrous-pubescent on the midrib beneath, otherwise glabrous, coriaceous; umbels solitary, very rarely 2, terminal, 3/4-1 1/3 in. in diam., 6-14-flowered; peduncle 1/2-1 1/2 (rarely up to 3) in. long; bracts 1-3 lin. long, subulate; pedicels 3-7 lin. long, puberulous on one side; sepals 3/4-2 lin. long, 1/2-2/3 lin. broad, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, acute, thinly pubescent; corolla-lobes reflexed or reflexed-spreading, 1 3/4-2 1/2 lin. long, 1-1 1/2 lin. broad, oblong-ovate to elliptic-ovate, subobtuse, glabrous on the back, minutely papillate-puberulous on the inner face; corona-lobes arising at the base of and nearly twice as long as the staminal column, erect or ascending, 1 1/4-2 lin. long; basal half cucullate, dorsally rounded into the column with ^-shaped keels on the back, inflexed sides produced at the apex into short acute teeth resting on the anther-appendages, with a narrow wing descending obliquely from them nearly to the base, no tooth or process within; apical half lanceolate-oblong or elongate-deltoid-oblong, obtuse, concave, apparently marked with a dark mid-line; staminal column 3/4-1 1/4 lin. long; anther-appendages transversely oblong, emarginate or slightly bilobed, erect, not exceeding the margin of the truncate style-apex; follicles solitary, erect from a recurved pedicel, 2 3/4-3 1/2 in. long, 1/4 in. thick, terete-fusiform, tapering into a beak, smooth, glabrous; seeds about 2 1/2 lin. long, 1 1/2 lin. broad, ovate, rather broadly margined, with minute tubercles and short linear ridges on both sides, brown.
More
Perennial, geophytic, procumbent herb, 210-420 mm long. Stems 4-12 per plant. Leaves spreading, linear-triangular to narrow-lanceolate, 7-55 x 1-5 mm, base trullate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences corymbose umbellate, 6-12-flowered; peduncle 7-13(-19) mm long. Flowers mauve-pink or green-purple; strongly scented. Corolla reflexed; lobes 4.2-6.6 x 2.2-3.4 mm; staminal column 2.0-4.6 mm, stipitate. Corona slipper-shaped, 2.0-4.6 mm long, 1.0-1.8 mm high, upper proximal edge dentate, ± level with style-stigma-head; keel sharply curved upwards overtopping style-stigma-head. Anther: appendage transversely oblong, apically truncate, incumbent on style-stigmahead. Flowering time Dec.? Fruit a smooth follicle with light green stripes.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asclepias flexuosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:94287-1
WFO ID wfo-0000551333
COL ID H6DW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asclepias flexuosa Gomphocarpus flexuosus Gomphocarpus fragrans Lagarinthus flexuosus