Asclepias macropus (Schltr.) Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Asclepias

Characteristics

Perennial, geophytic, decumbent herb, 150-400 mm long. Stems 4 or 5 radiating from tuber. Leaves spreading, ovate to elliptic, 25-65 x 22-37 mm, base round, apex acute, margins flat and slightly thickened; petioles 4.5-8.0 mm long. Inflorescences solitary and terminal, globose, erect, 12-30-flowered; peduncle 75-110 mm long. Flowers mauve, almost chocolate or burgundy. Corolla reflexed; lobes oblong-ovate, 7.8-8.0 x ± 4.5 mm; staminal column ± 2.5 mm, stipitate. Corona yellow-or dark red, cupulate, upper proximal edge extended into long dentate/subulate appendages projecting over edge of style-stigma-head, upper margin forming a long acuminate point that greatly overtops style-stigma-head. Anther suborbicular incumbent on style-stigma-head. Flowering time Jan.? Fruit obliquely fusiform.
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Perennial herb. Stems decumbent. Leaves scabrid, with blade 20-35 mm wide, rounded or cordate at base, scabrous or subhispid. Flowers: in solitary, terminal, usually > 20-flowered umbels, 15-32 mm wide; peduncles 80-150 mm long; corona lobes 45-50 mm long, corona yellow, with back and basal part brownish purple; corolla lobes 7-8 mm long, reflexed, with upcurved tips glabrous, yellowish green with purple-brown veins at tips; Oct.-Mar., mainly Jan., Feb.
Decumbent, perennial herb. Leaves 6-7 times as long as broad, ovate, ovate-oblong, rounded or cordate at base, scabrous or subhispid. Umbels solitary, terminal, 12-30-flowered, peduncles 80-150 mm long. Corolla lobes reflexed with upcurved tips, glabrous. Corona lobes 4.5-5.0 mm long. Flowers yellowish green with purple-brown veins at tips; corona yellow with back and basal part brownish purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asclepias macropus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:94431-1
WFO ID wfo-0000551504
COL ID H6HT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asclepias macropus Gomphocarpus macropus