Asclepias oreophila Nicholas ex Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Asclepias

Characteristics

Herba perennis; caules 5-23 cm alti, solitarii vel duo e caudice, erecti, parce pubescentes. Folia c. 25-90 x 1.5-7 mm, ascendentia, linearia vel anguste elliptica, acuta, ad basin anguste cuneata, subsessilia, marginibus revolutis, vel supra hispidula intra pilis ad costam restrictis vel omnino glabra. Inflorescentiae umbelliformes, 3-5-florae, pedunculo foliis breviore, saepe solitariae terminales interdum altera ex axilla folii superioris vel ramulum brevem terminante. Flores 8-12 x 13-18 mm. Calyx lobis c. 3-4 x 1 mm lanceolatis extra hispidis. Corolla catilliformis, fere ad basin divisa; lobi 8-11 x 5.5-7 mm, late elliptici, intus glabri, extra tenuiter vel dense pubescentes, margine ciliati, intus albi vel eburnei, extra albi vel ochroleuci vel griseo-brunnei roseo-violaceo-vel purpureo-notati. Coronae lobi 3.2-4.5 x 2-3.5 mm, virides, purpureo-brunneo-vel violaceo-maculati, complicato-cucullati, naviculiformes, sinu saccato, carina sordide violacea brunnea vel viridiuscula, appendicibus proximalibus luteo-viridibus uno e dentibus duobus in cavitatem inflexo. Columna staminalis 4-5 mm; appendices antherae albi, ovati, 1-1.3 x 1.2-1.7 mm, supra gynostegio albo vel pallide viridi inflexi; fissura alaris 1.2-1.5 mm longa. Pollinia triangularia, c. 0.76-0.88 x 0.44-0.52 mm.
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Perennial, geophytic herb, 70-230 mm high. Stem 1, erect. Leaves linear to lanceolate, 8-82 x 1.2-7.0 mm, base cuneate, apex acuminate; petioles up to 4 mm long. Inflorescences 4-flowered. Flowers 13-16(-18) mm wide, cream-coloured to lilac, veins purple, pink or burgundy-spotted. Corolla spreading, apex erect; lobes 9.2-11.5 x 5-7 mm, lower surface pubescent. Staminal column 4-5 mm high, stipitate. Corona: lobes brownish purple, 2.0-3.5 mm high, 3.2-4.5 mm long, upper proximal appendages forming 2 dentate appendages, reflexed back into coronal sinus and with 2 erect, laciniate, basal ridges, upper distal end blunt; upper margin level with style-stigma-head. Anther: appendage ovate, 1.0-1.3 x 0.6-0.8 mm, incumbent on style-stigma-head. Flowering time Nov., Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.23
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asclepias oreophila world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:929301-1
WFO ID wfo-0000551597
COL ID H6KX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asclepias oreophila