Asclepias patens N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Asclepias

Characteristics

Stem solitary, erect, 1-1 3/4 ft. high, slender, puberulous on the upper part, glabrous below; leaves in 5-9 pairs, subsessile, widely spreading or slightly drooping, or the upper erect from a broadly curved base, 3-4 3/4 in. long, 1-4 lin. broad, linear, attenuate-acute, truncate or subhastate at the base, minutely scabrous above and on the midrib of the paler underside; umbels 3-5, lateral at the nodes and terminal, lower racemosely, upper corymbosely arranged, 4-6-flowered; peduncles usually 3-5 lin. long, adpressed-puberulous; pedicels 1/2-3/4 in. long, slender, adpressed-puberulous; sepals about 1 1/2 lin. long, lanceolate, acute, puberulous; corolla-lobes reflexed, 2 1/2-2 3/4 lin. long, 1 3/4-2 lin. broad, elliptic or elliptic-ovate, subacute, glabrous on both sides, white on the inner face, dark purple-brown at the apical part on the back; corona-lobes arising 1/3-1/2 lin. up the staminal column, compressed-cucullate, 1-1 1/4 lin. long and 1 1/2 lin. broad across the side at the top (including the teeth), somewhat quadrate in side view, with an outwardly descending truncate base, subtruncate at the top, with the dorsal apex slightly produced but not ascending to so high a level as the inner apical angles, which are produced over the style-apex into long falcate acute teeth, below which on each margin is a narrow wing ending in a minute erect tooth, the back and base apparently narrowly wing-or keel-margined on each side, no tooth or process within, white, or perhaps tinged with pink; staminal column about 1 1/2 lin. long; anther-appendages small, about 1/3 lin. long and broad, suborbicular, inflexed upon the margin of the slightly depressed-truncate style-apex.
More
Perennial, geophytic herb, 200-840 mm high. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 70-145 x 10-90 mm, base auriculate. Inflorescences 2-7(-11-flowered; peduncle 15-26 mm long. Flowers white, tinted pink or lilac; corolla lobes 6-7 x 3.0-4.5 mm, margins scabrous; staminal column 3-4 mm high, stipitate by 0.5 mm long. Corona: lobes 2.43.5 mm high, 3.0-4.4 mm wide; upper proximal end extended into 2 dentate appendages 1.2-1.9 mm long, protruding over style-stigma-head, upper margin oblique, distal upper end blunt, margins proximally level with style-stigma-head, distally below. Anther: appendage triangular to widely ovate, 0.5-1.0 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Jan.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.71 - 1.03
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asclepias patens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:94527-1
WFO ID wfo-0000551623
COL ID 5W3XQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asclepias patens