Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav.

Asphodèle à petites feuilles (fr), Asphodèle à feuilles ténues (fr), Asphodèle à feuilles étroites (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Asphodelus

Characteristics

An annual herb. It has several fleshy roots. It grows 10-50 cm high. The leaves are narrow and hollow and cylinder shaped. They are less than 5 mm across. The flowers are bell shaped and on the upper part of the flower stalk that arises from the leaves at the base. The flowers are white or pink. The tepals are 4-7 mm long. The fruit capsule is 3-4 mm long. It has a brown vein down the middle.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.09
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in tropical and Mediterranean places. It grows in grassland and sandy and rocky places. In India it grows up to 2,100 m above sea level. It grows in the desert. It can grow in arid places. It grows in the Sahara.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The seeds are eaten raw. They are also used to make a kind of dried milk. The plant is eaten raw and cooked. The seeds are aerial parts are processed into flour and used to make cakes and porridge.
Uses food gene source material medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Anorexia (seed), Anthelmintics (seed), Anti-inflammatory agents (seed), Aphrodisiacs (seed), Appetite stimulants (seed), Diarrhea (seed), Digestive system diseases (seed), Diuretics (seed), Dysentery (seed), Hemorrhoids (seed), Inflammation (seed), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Ulcer (seed), Astringent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Paralysis (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Ache(Ear) (unspecified), Glue (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Asphodelus tenuifolius habit picture by Kampf Robert (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Asphodelus tenuifolius leaf picture by Ramón Valle (cc-by-sa)
Asphodelus tenuifolius leaf picture by Sabaté Sant Jordi (cc-by-sa)
Asphodelus tenuifolius leaf picture by Cavero Juan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Asphodelus tenuifolius flower picture by Abdul Ghaffar (cc-by-sa)
Asphodelus tenuifolius flower picture by Sabaté Sant Jordi (cc-by-sa)
Asphodelus tenuifolius flower picture by Checa Lluís (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Asphodelus tenuifolius world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Singapore, Somalia, Chad, Tunisia, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531577-1
WFO ID wfo-0000637157
COL ID 685MG
BDTFX ID 7396
INPN ID 84381
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asphodelus bornmuelleri Asphodelus canariensis Asphodelus clavosus Asphodelus serrulatifolius Asphodelus serrulatus Verinea tenuifolia Anthericum annuum Asphodelus clavatus Ornithogalum flavum Asphodelus microcarpus Asphodelus fistulosus subsp. faurei Asphodelus fistulosus subsp. nilotica Asphodelus fistulosus subsp. tenuifolius Asphodelus fistulosus var. tenuifolius Asphodelus tenuifolius var. micranthus Asphodelus tenuifolius f. micranthus Asphodelus maroccanus Asphodelus tenuifolius