Aspilia africana (Pers.) C.D.Adams

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Aspilia

Characteristics

Perennial herb 25–130 cm high, erect; stem scabrid.. Leaves lanceolate, 4–12 cm long, 0.7–3.7(–5) cm wide, base cuneate, margins serrate, apex attenuate to acuminate, scabrid on both surfaces and often also pubescent beneath; 3-veined from base; petiole 2–4 mm long, winged.. Capitula in lax terminal corymbs; stalks of individual capitula 1–5 cm long; involucre ovoid, 3-seriate, 6–14 mm long; phyllaries recurved distally, some of the outer occasionally much shorter, scabrid; paleae ± 7 mm long, acuminate from a wider part (almost appendiculate).. Ray florets 10–12, pale to rich yellow, ray 8–12 mm long, sometimes glandular abaxially, tube 2 mm long, style present; disc florets 4.8–6 mm long, glabrous or nearly so; anthers with black appendage.. Achenes ovoid, compressed, 3–3.5 mm long, pubescent; pappus of a laciniate cupule to 1 mm long, without setae.
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A weed widespread in Africa usually with deep yellow flowers; very variable and separable into at least the following varieties:-Aspilia africana var. africana, Aspilia africana var. minor, Aspilia africana var. ambigua and Aspilia africana var. guineensis
An annual herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.73 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Waste land of the savannah and forested zones. Often a weed of cultivated land and fallows.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in savannah woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses animal food material medicinal social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Cornea (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Philter (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Opacity (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Aspilia africana unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:180333-1
WFO ID wfo-0000122653
COL ID HHYG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Wedelia africana var. africana Aspilia africana var. guineensis Aspilia africana var. ubanguensis Aspilia africana var. africana Aspilia africana

Lower taxons

Aspilia africana subsp. magnifica Aspilia africana subsp. africana