Asplenium australasicum Hook.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Fern with nest-like habit. Rhizome erect, scaly, unbranched with a single growing point. Fronds ± straight, arising in a regular rosette at a small angle to vertical. Stipe indistinct, 1–3 cm long, 6–15 mm wide. Rachis in cross-section flat on upper surface, acutely keeled below. Lamina narrowly obovate, simple, 50–175 (–250) cm long, 6–20 cm wide, shiny green, ± glabrous; bases narrowly cuneate; margins entire, rarely irregularly incised and cristate; apices acute or obtuse; veins free except for a marginal connection. Sori very numerous, close together; longest 16–60 mm long, extending from midrib, usually occupying more than half the width of the lamina. Perispores pale with fimbriate broad ridges and fenestrate lacunae; exospores 44.1–47.9 × 27.6–32.8 µm (means).
Life form perennial
Growth form fern
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Common as an epiphyte on tree trunks, or on rocks or banks in rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest, producing a large nest-like growth form.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Asplenium australasicum is a hardy fern that can be grown mounted on a tree or planted in soil in tropical to temperate climates and is the most frequently grown bird-nest Asplenium in Australia. Asplenium australasicum f. robinsonii  features on two Norfolk Island 50c postage stamps as part of a Norfolk Island 2008 ferns set.
Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Asplenium australasicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Asplenium australasicum world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Tonga, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17039650-1
WFO ID wfo-0001109990
COL ID HJVD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 454405
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Thamnopteris australasica Neottopteris australasica Asplenium australasicum Asplenium nidus var. multilobum