Asplenium capense (Kunze) Bir, Fraser-jenk. & Lovis

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Rhizome to 4 mm diam., erect or procumbent; scales sessile, clathrate, lanceolate, 3-5 x 1.0-1.5 mm, acuminate, frequently with a hair point, irregularly serrate, bicolorous, with dark brown central region and paler margins, with narrowly oblong cells. Fronds tufted, erect to suberect; stipe 15-35(-60) mm long, chestnut-brown to dark chestnut-brown, densely scaled, scales sessile, narrowly triangular, 3-5 x 0.5-1.0 mm, acuminate, irregularly finely serrate, glossy, sometimes bicolorous, with narrow rust coloured central region and broad straw coloured margin, with oblong to ovate cells; lamina herbaceous, involute and inrolled when dry, elliptic to narrowly obovate in outline, pinnatisect to pinnate, sometimes shallowly 2-pinnatifid, (80-)90-120(-190) x (20-)30-45(-52) mm, basal pinnae gradually decrescent; rachis somewhat winged apically, not winged between widely spaced pinnae basally, scales as for stipe but 2-4 x 0.7-1.0 mm; pinnae (10-)15-25(-28) x (4-)5-10(-11) mm, adnate to rachis with decurrent base apically, becoming free from rachis (petiolulate) with somewhat flared to auriculate-cordate base basiscopically, ovate-oblong, obtuse, margin sinuate to scalloped, glabrous above at maturity, abaxially very sparsely scaled, scales sessile, deltate to lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 x 0.4-0.7 mm, attenuate, finely serrate, glossy, bicolorous, with narrow rust coloured central region and broad straw coloured margin, with narrowly oblong cells; sori linear along (obscure) veins, 3-6 mm long, becoming confluent at maturity, exindusiate, not obscured by scales.
More
Rhizome short-decumbent to erect, up to 10 mm long, up to 4 mm in diam., with crowded stipe bases and clathrate, centrally dark brown to black scales with pale ferruginous margins, ovate to lanceolate, up to 3 x 1 mm, margins proximally denticulate, often also with glands and short or long outgrowths. Fronds crowded, caespitose, up to 180 mm long. Stipe dark brown to black, firm, up to 30 mm long, up to 1.3 mm in diam., terete or distally adaxially slightly flattened, densely scaled; scales ovate to lanceolate, up to 3.5 x 1.2 mm. Lamina narrowly ovate to narrowly obovate, up to 130 x 40 mm, pinnatisect. Rachis proximally dark brown to black, adaxially turning green towards lamina apex, proximally terete or adaxially flattened, shallowly sulcate towards lamina apex, mostly narrowly green-winged higher up, proximally moderately scaled adaxially, densely scaled abaxially; segments pale to dark green, firmly herbaceous, patent, alternate, adnate, oblong-obtuse, lanceolate-obtuse, ovate-obtuse, to transversely broadly ovate towards lamina base, decurrent at base, up to 25 x 9 mm, entire or shallowly irregularly lobed, repand, or unevenly shallowly lobed, glabrous adaxially, densely scaled abaxially. Sori up to 10 pairs per segment, linear, up to 2.5 mm long. Indusium obsolete.
Terrestrial or epilithic. Rhizome short, erect or procumbent, with shining lanceolate scales. Fronds tufted, suberect to spreading, pinnatifid to pinnate, lamina oblong, 65-90 x 20-40 mm, basal pinnae reduced, glabrous adaxially, covered with pale brown, overlapping scales abaxially, texture thinly coriaceous, involute when dry; pinnae ovate-oblong, adnate to rachis, decurrent, margins wavy to crenate-incised; rachis and stipe blackish, with shining, reddish, lanceolate scales. Sporangia in linear sori, becoming confluent, sometimes obscured by scales.
Perennial with short, erect rhizome. Fronds to 14 cm long, erect or spreading; stipe to 1 cm long, densely scaled, lamina narrowly elliptic, pinnatisect, rachis proximally dark brown, green towards apex, adaxially flattened or shallowly grooved, segments to 1.7 cm long, pale to dark green above, firmly herbaceous, adnate, oblong-obtuse, lanceolate-obtuse, ovate-obtuse, to transversely broadly ovate, entire to repand, upper surface glabrous, densely scaled below. Venation obscure. Sori to 10 pairs per pinna, linear, to 2 mm long, indusium obsolete.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asplenium capense world distribution map, present in South Africa and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17518920-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115873
COL ID HJZS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 721595
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asplenium capense Grammitis capensis Gymnogramma capensis