Asplenium ceterach L.

Cétérach (fr), Doradille cétérac (fr), cétérac officinal (fr), Cétérac (fr)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Plants up to 12 cm tall. Rhizome erect, short; scales dark brown in center to pale brown at margin, ovate-triangular, margin sparsely toothed. Fronds caespitose; stipe brown, short, 2-4 cm; lamina narrowly elliptic, 5-8 × 1-1.6 cm, reduced to base, pinnatipartite, apex obtuse; segments 6-8 pairs, alternate, triangular, bases adnate to rachis, entire or slightly sinuate, apex obtuse. Veins obscure, nothocatadromous (anadromous base pattern but several middle pinnae with their basal vein pair catadromous), anastomosing and forming subhexagonal submarginal areoles. Fronds subleathery, dark green to brownish green after drying, adaxially subglabrous, abaxially densely covered with brownish, ovate-lanceolate to ovate scales, average stomatal guard cell length 40-48 µm. Sori linear, usually on acroscopic secondary veinlets and in middle between costa and margin; indusia rudimentary. Spores with lophate (costate) perispore, average exospore length 37-42 µm. Plants sexual tetraploid: 2n = 144.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination hydrogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Limestone rocks and mortared walls. Dry rock crevices at elevations from 1,400-2,600 metres in western China.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 5-9
Soil acidity 7-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fronds
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emollient (unspecified), Pectoral (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Spleen (unspecified), Cancer(Throat) (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Incontinence (unspecified), Megalospleny (unspecified), Splenitis (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Calculus (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Depressive disorder (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Astringents (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Jaundice (whole plant), Urologic diseases (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Asplenium ceterach habit picture by Paul FRANCK (cc-by-sa)
Asplenium ceterach habit picture by Conigliaro Ambrogio (cc-by-sa)
Asplenium ceterach habit picture by Malinverno Mario (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Asplenium ceterach leaf picture by Mia Crncic (cc-by-sa)
Asplenium ceterach leaf picture by jaume marti gonzalez (cc-by-sa)
Asplenium ceterach leaf picture by Georges Olioso (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Asplenium ceterach flower picture by Damien Vieillevigne (cc-by-sa)
Asplenium ceterach flower picture by Roberto Righini (cc-by-sa)
Asplenium ceterach flower picture by Jean-Pierre glaux (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Asplenium ceterach fruit picture by Christofer Angé (cc-by-sa)
Asplenium ceterach fruit picture by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)
Asplenium ceterach fruit picture by Myriam L (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Asplenium ceterach world distribution map, present in China and France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17040860-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115841
COL ID HK2X
BDTFX ID 74978
INPN ID 84472
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hemidictyum ceterach Vittaria ceterach Ceterach ceterach Scolopendrium ceterach Grammitis ceterach Gymnopteris ceterach Notolepeum ceterach Ceterach officinarum Gymnogramma ceterach Asplenium ceterach

Lower taxons

Asplenium ceterach subsp. bivalens Asplenium ceterach subsp. cyprium Asplenium ceterach subsp. mediterraneum Asplenium ceterach subsp. ceterach