Asplenium cristatum Lam.

Parsley spleenwort (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Roots proliferous. Stems erect, not branched; scales blackish throughout or rarely with narrow pale margins, narrowly linear, mostly only 8--12 cells wide proximally, 2--3 × 0.5--0.8 mm. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole blackish to greenish, dull, 1--7(--17) cm, 1/5--1/2 length of blade; glabrous with few scales at base. Blade oblong-lanceolate, 2--3-pinnate, (2--)6--12(--18) × 2.7--10 cm, thin, glabrous; basal pinna pairs unreduced to reduced 1/4; apex gradually reduced, not rooting. Rachis blackish, dull, glabrous. Pinnae in (7--)10--15(--20) pairs, oblong, 2-pinnate throughout; medial pinnae (1--)2--3(--6) cm, all ± curved upward; proximal pinnae descending; base cuneate; apex attenuate. Pinnules ± asymmetric, 1--5(--10) × 1--4 mm; margins strongly dentate, cut 1/3--1/2 to axis. Veins free, evident. Sori 1--4(--6) per pinnule, usually on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2 n = 72.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 2-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asplenium cristatum world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:22328-2
WFO ID wfo-0001109310
COL ID HK5Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731310
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamaefilix cristatum Polypodium geraniifolium Caenopteris thalictroides Darea thalictroides Caenopteris cicutaria Darea cicutaria Darea trilobata Caenopteris triloba Asplenium cicutarium Asplenium cristatum Asplenium cicutarium var. dissectum Asplenium cicutarium var. geraniifolium