Asplenium dimorphum Kunze

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Terrestrial, occasionally epiphytic, fern. Rhizome short-creeping, scaly, the scales narrowly ovate, c. 1 cm long, with brown cell walls, apex long-attenuate, margin with few cilia. Stipe brown, becoming green above, 30–40 cm long, 2–5 mm diam., covered with short, appressed and scattered scales similar to rhizome, easily rubbed off. Lamina 2-pinnate to 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, ovate, 16–60 cm long, 14–40 cm wide, laminae or portions of laminae bearing sori markedly different from laminae or portions of laminae not bearing sori, some laminae with sori throughout, other laminae devoid of sori, others bearing sori toward apex but without sori near base and transitional in middle, dark green, with small, scattered scales below or glabrescent. Primary pinnae in 8–24 pairs, lanceolate-deltoid; apices acute; longest pinnae near base, 12–20 cm long, 3–8 cm wide. Secondary pinnae without sori ovate to deltoid, 15–36 mm long, 10–20 mm wide, unequally cuneate at base, with toothed margins. Secondary pinnae with sori, 1-pinnate to 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, lanceolate to deltoid; longest pinnae 30–55 mm long, 18–30 mm wide; ultimate segments linear, 3–15 mm long, 1–2 mm wide. Sori 4–12 mm long, marginal. Exospores 30–32 × 21–24 μm (means).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Common in rainforest.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

A sterile hybrid between Asplenium dimorphum and A. bulbiferum G.Forst., named A. ×lucrosum Perrie & Brownsey (Perrie et al. 2005) is one of the most commonly cultivated Asplenium in southern Australia. It is perpetuated by vegetative plantlets (bulbils), a character inherited from A. bulbiferum.
Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Asplenium dimorphum unspecified picture

Distribution

Asplenium dimorphum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17042450-1
WFO ID wfo-0000154716
COL ID 5W76Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asplenium dimorphum Darea heterophylla Asplenium diversifolium