Asplenium ensiforme Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Plants 30-45(-65) cm tall. Rhizome erect, short, apex scaly; scales dark brown to black, narrowly triangular, ca. 6 × 1 mm, entire. Fronds simple and clustered; stipe stramineous, 5-8(-15) cm, base with scales, becoming subglabrous above; lamina narrowly lanceolate, 20-40(-50) × 1.5-2.5(-4) cm, base decurrent on stipe, margin entire to repand, apex acuminate to caudate. Midrib stramineous, abaxially semiterete and raised, adaxially sulcate; veins obscure, 1-forked. Fronds leathery, yellowish green or brownish when dry, subglabrous. Sori linear, 1.3-2(-3) cm, starting close to midrib at an angle of 15°-25°(-30°), on acroscopic veinlets; indusia yellowish brown or brownish green and becoming dark brown when dry, linear, papery, margin composed of thin-walled hyaline cells, fimbriate to entire, opening toward midrib, persistent. Spores without perforations in outer cristate-alate perispore. Plants sexual tetraploid: 2n = 144.
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A fern. It grows 30-45 cm tall. It has a short erect rhizome. The fronds are simple and clustered. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped and 20-40 cm long by 1.5-2,5 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
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Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fronds
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Asplenium ensiforme world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60476322-2
WFO ID wfo-0001116665
COL ID HKBQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asplenium ensiforme f. stenophyllum Asplenium tonkinense Diplazium bicuspe Asplenium ensiforme f. ensiforme Asplenium stenophyllum Asplenium ensiforme f. bicuspe Asplenium gracilipes Asplenium ensiforme Asplenium ensiforme var. stenophyllum