Asplenium inaequilaterale Willd.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Plants epilithic. Rhizome short, erect to suberect, to 20 mm long, to 4 mm in diameter, set with roots, crowded persistent stipe bases and scales, scales crustaceous, atrocastaneous to black, clathrate, sessile, subulate to lanceolate, cordate to cordate-imbricate, entire or with scattered, pluricellular recurved outgrowths along the margin, apex terminates in a thin-walled cell, to 5 mm long, to 0.7 mm wide. Fronds crowded, caespitose, erect, to 430 mm long; stipe firm, castaneous, matt, terete, to 210 mm long, to 1.6 mm in diameter, narrowly green-winged to the base, base sparsely set with scales similar to those on the rhizome, higher up with filiform clathrate scales terminating in an elliptic thin-walled cell, to 1 mm long, and 3 or 4-celled hairs terminating in an enlarged obovate thin-walled cell, to 0.3 mm long; lamina 1-pinnate, narrowly elliptic, to 230 mm long, to 68 mm wide, with up to 17 petiolated pinna pairs; rachis firm, castaneous to greenish higher up, shallowly sulcate adaxially, narrowly green-winged, set with filiform scales and hairs similar to those on the stipe, glabrous later; pinnae basal pinnae petiolate, petiole to 1.5 mm long, sessile towards the apex, herbaceous, dark to mid-green, opposite to alternate, basally more widely spaced than apically, often slightly overlapping, basal 2-4 pairs often gradually reduced, inequilaterally lanceolate to trapezoid, acroscopically truncate, basiscopically excavate, usually alternately shallowly and deeply dentate, to 38 mm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous adaxially and abaxially; costa adaxially raised, convex. Venation anadromous, evident, pinnately branched, branches forked, ending in the teeth near the margin. Sori linear, usually at or above a vein fork, to 4 mm long; indusium chartaceous, stramineous, transversely narrowly elliptic, entire, to 4 mm long, to 1.2 mm wide; sporangium long-stalked, uniseriate, 3-seriate below the capsule, capsule globose in lateral view, annulus with 19(-22) indurated annulus cells, epistomium 2(-3)-celled, hypostomium 4(-5)-celled. Spores 64 per sporangium, brown, elliptic, monolete, perispore forms broad reticulate wings, erose, the areas between the wings irregularly echinulate, exospore (30-)32.2(-36) x (20-)22.3(-24) µm.
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Rhizome erect to suberect, up to 20 mm long, up to 4 mm in diam., with crowded stipe bases and dark brown to black, subulate to lanceolate scales, up to 5 x 0.7 mm, entire or with scattered, recurved outgrowths. Fronds caespitose, erect, up to 430 mm long. Stipe firm, castaneous, terete, up to 210 mm long, up to 1.6 mm in diam., narrowly green-winged to lamina base. Lamina 1-pinnate, narrowly elliptic, up to 230 x 68 mm, with up to 17 petiolate pinna pairs. Rachis shallowly sulcate adaxially, narrowly greenwinged. Pinnae inequilaterally lanceolate to trapezoid, mostly alternately, shallowly and deeply dentate, up to 38 x 10 mm, glabrous adaxially and abaxially; petioles up to 1.5 mm long, sessile towards apex. Sori linear, up to 4 mm long. Indusium transversely narrowly elliptic, entire, up to 4 x 1.2 mm.
Rhizome erect, up to 4 mm in diameter, set with dark brown, entire, lanceolate-attenuate rhizome-scales c. 2.5 mm long. Fronds tufted, firmly membranous, not gemmiferous; stipe greenish brown, subglabrous at maturity; lamina narrowly oblong-acuminate, up to 320 x 130 mm, winging rhachis, pinnate, lower pinnae not decrescent; pinnae in 12-20 pairs, narrowly oblong, obtuse to attenuate, base unequally cuneate, crenate-serrate, crenations emarginate, upper surface glabrous, lower surface set with scattered minute scales; apical segment crenate-serrate. Sori borne on outermost branch-vein of a fork, midway between costa and margin, c. 4 mm long; indusium membranous, entire, c. 0.8 mm long.
Rhizome erect, set with dark brown rhizome scales. Pinna with margin unequally incised to form multifid lobes, alternating deeper and shallower incissions, simple. Lamina membranous to herbaceous, up to 320 x 130 mm, not decrescent basally.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Asplenium inaequilaterale world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Comoros, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, India, Kenya, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Paraguay, Réunion, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe, eSwatini, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Uruguay, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17303350-1
WFO ID wfo-0001108079
COL ID HKM4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705896
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asplenium polypodium Asplenium suppositum Asplenium brachyotus Asplenium cordemoyi Asplenium inaequilaterale Asplenium laetum var. brachyotus