Asplenium lobatum Pappe & Rawson

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or epilithic. Rhizome erect to suberect, to 20 mm long, to 4 mm in diameter, set with roots, crowded stipe bases and scales, scales chartaceous, atrocastaneous, clathrate, sessile, subulate to narrowly lanceolate, cordate, margins irregularly set with short filiform outgrowths, apex terminates in an oblong thin-walled cell, to 5 mm long, to 0.7 mm wide. Fronds crowded, caespitose, erect to arching, to 475 mm long; stipe firm, castaneous, terete, to 120 mm long, to 1.2 mm in diameter, narrowly green-winged for most of the length, initially moderately set with hairs and scales, subglabrous later, hairs 3-5-celled, clavate, to 0.25 mm long, scales chartaceous, atrocastaneous, clathrate, stalked, subulate to filiform, the larger often with short filiform outgrowths along the margin, apex terminates in an oblong thin-walled cell, to 5 mm long, to 0.7 mm wide; lamina anadromous, 2-pinnate, narrowly elliptic, to 360 mm long, to 85 mm wide, with up to 23 petiolated pinna pairs; rachis firm, castaneous, green towards the apex, terete, narrowly green-winged, sparsely set with hairs and scales similar to those on the stipe, glabrous later; pinnae petiolate, petiole to 1 mm long, opposite to alternate, basally more widely spaced than apically, pinnae in the lower half gradually reduced, ovate to narrowly ovate, to 45 mm long, to 16 mm wide, with up to 5 pinnule pairs; pinna-rachis terete, narrowly winged, glabrous; pinnules herbaceous, sessile, rhombic to flabellate, coarsely serrate or divided into 2-fid or 3-fid lobes, lobe apices entire or shallowly repand to erose, to 12 mm long, to 10 mm wide, glabrous adaxially and abaxially. Venation anadromous, evident, flabellately forked, ending in the teeth near the margin. Sori linear, usually on the terminal vein branches, but often also at a fork, to 3.5 mm long; indusium chartaceous, stramineous, linear, entire, to 3.5 mm long, to 0.3 mm wide; sporangium long-stalked, uniseriate, 3-seriate below the capsule, capsule globose to broadly elliptic in lateral view, annulus with (17-)19 indurated annulus cells, epistomium 2-celled, hypostomium 4-celled. Spores 64 per sporangium, brown, elliptic, monolete, perispore forms broad reticulate wings, exospore (28-)31.3(-34) x (18-)20.1(-22) µm.
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Rhizome erect to suberect, up to 20 mm long, up to 4 mm in diam., with crowded stipe bases and scales; scales atrocastaneous, subulate to narrowly lanceolate, up to 5 x 0.7 mm, with short filiform outgrowths. Fronds caespitose, erect to arching, up to 475 mm long. Stipe firm, castaneous, terete, up to 120 mm long, up to 1.2 mm in diam., narrowly green-winged for most of the length, initially with hairs and scales, subglabrous later; scales atrocastaneous, subulate to filiform, up to 5 x 0.7 mm. Lamina 2-pinnate, narrowly elliptic, up to 360 x 85 mm, with up to 23 petiolate pinna pairs. Pinnae basally more widely spaced, ovate to narrowly ovate, up to 45 x 16 mm, with up to 5 pinnule pairs; petioles up to 1 mm long. Pinnules herbaceous, sessile, rhomboid to flabellate, coarsely serrate or divided into 2-fid or 3-fid lobes, up to 12 x 10 mm, glabrous adaxially and abaxially. Sori linear, up to 3.5 mm long. Indusium linear, entire, up to 3.5 x 0.3 mm.
Rhizome erect, up to 7 mm in diameter, set with dark brown, lanceolate-acuminate, subentire rhizome-scales up to 6 mm long with narrow paler borders. Fronds tufted, membranous, usually not gemmiferous (occasionally proliferating at lamina base); stipe matt greenish brown, subglabrous at maturity; lamina narrowly elliptic, up to 350 x 135 mm, apex acuminate, winging rhachis for most of its length, 2-pinnate to 4-pinnatifid, lower pinnae decrescent; pinnae narrowly oblong-deltate, basal acroscopic pinnule overlapping rhachis; pinnules rhombic to deltate, coarsely serrate or divided into 3-fid to 2-fid or linear acute lobes, upper surface glabrous, lower surface set with occasional, minute, hair-like, pale scales. Sori 3-6 per pinnule, c. 2 mm long (up to 4 mm); indusium membranous, entire, c. 0.2 mm broad.
Perennial with short rhizome. Fronds arching, to 45 cm, stipe subglabrous, lamina herbaceous, narrowly elliptic, 2-pinnate to 4-pinnatifid, pinnae narrowly oblong, pinnules rhombic, coarsely serrate or lobed, sparsely scaled beneath. Sori 3-6 per pinnule, indusium entire.
Rhizome erect, up to 7 mm in diameter, set with dark brown, lanceolate-acuminate rhizome scales. Lamina narrowly elliptic, margin crenate or obtusely dentate. Lower pinnae gradually decrescent. Sori 3-6 per pinnule.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Asplenium lobatum world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17046280-1
WFO ID wfo-0001110838
COL ID HKS8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lastrea radicans Asplenium pappei Asplenium lobatum Asplenium erectum var. gracile Asplenium lobatum var. pseudoabyssinicum