Asplenium montanum Willd.

Mountain spleenwort (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Roots proliferous. Stems horizontal, often arching upward, unbranched (although clusters of stems often form from root proliferations, giving false appearance of single much-branched stem); scales dark brown throughout, narrowly deltate, 2--4 × 0.2--0.4 mm, margins entire. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole dark brown to purplish black, lustrous proximally, fading to green distally, 2--11 cm, 1/2--1 1/2 length of blade; indument of blackish, narrowly lanceolate scales only at very base and of minute hairs. Blade deltate to lanceolate, 1--2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 2--11 × 1--7(--10) cm, thick, essentially glabrous; base truncate or obtuse; apex acuminate to acute, not rooting. Rachis green throughout, dull, sparsely pubescent. Pinnae in 4--10 pairs, deltate to lanceolate; proximal (longest) pinnae 6--35 × 4--20 mm; base obtuse to acute; margins coarsely incised; apex acute to rounded. Veins free, obscure. Sori 1--15 per pinna, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2 n = 72.
More
Rhizome ca 1 mm thick, the numerous lanceolate scales 3–4 mm; lvs numerous, spreading, 5–20 cm, the petiole 2–10 cm, dark brown toward the base, green distally; blade deltoid-ovate to deltoid-lanceolate, to 7(–10) cm wide, firm, pinnate-pinnatifid to bipinnate-pinnatifid, the rachis green; pinnae 5–12 pairs, alternate, shortly (to 2 mm) petiolulate or sessile, deltoid, with to 5 pairs of segments, these oblong to spatulate, coarsely toothed or incised; 2n=72. Cliff-crevices in noncalcareous rocks; Mass., s. Vt., and s. N.Y. to O. and Ky., s. to Ga. and Ala.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.1
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Asplenium montanum unspecified picture

Distribution

Asplenium montanum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17047600-1
WFO ID wfo-0001109334
COL ID HKXR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asplenium montanum Athyrium montanum Chamaefilix montana Asplenium montanum f. shawangunkense