Asplenium pumilum Sw.

Dwarf spleenwort (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Roots proliferous. Stems erect, unbranched; scales black with pale margins, linear, extremely narrow, 2--3 mm, only several cells wide. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole green in small leaves, black abaxially and green adaxially in large leaves, (1--)2--7(--16) cm, 1--2 times length of blade; indument of fine, nonglandular hairs on veins. Blade deltate, simple to 2-pinnate, 1---8(--12) × 1--6(--8) cm, thin, papery with scattered hairs on both surfaces; base truncate; margins crenate-dentate; apex pointed, not rooting. Rachis green, dull, glabrous. Pinnae in 0--5 pairs, ovate to deltate, simple to lobed to pinnate proximally, 1--6 × 1--3.5 cm, proximal pinna pair largest; base broadly cuneate to truncate; margins irregularly crenate; apex rounded to pointed. Veins free, evident. Sori 1--15(--35) per pinna, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2 n = 72.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.08
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Asplenium pumilum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328433-2
WFO ID wfo-0001109345
COL ID 5W6VM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 833791
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asplenium pumilum Athyrium leucothrix Asplenium anthriscifolium Asplenium leucothrix Asplenium humile Asplenium heterophyllum Asplenium pumilum var. anthriscifolium