Asplenium tenerum G.Forst.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Plants 30-65 cm tall. Rhizome erect, short, apex scaly; scales blackish brown, with pale reddish brown edges, triangular, 3-5 mm, margin fimbriate to subentire. Fronds caespitose; stipe green or stramineous when dry, 12-30 cm, adaxially sulcate with median supravascular ridge, base scaly, or subglabrous; lamina narrowly triangular to linear, 20-38(-50) × 7-10(-14) cm, apex caudate, 1-pinnate to rarely bipinnatifid; pinnae 15-25(-35) pairs, subopposite to alternate, shortly stalked, lower pinnae not reduced, narrowly triangular, 3-5 × 1-1.5 cm, simple, base asymmetrical, acroscopic side truncate, basiscopic side cuneate, margin crenate, apex acute or obtuse. Costa stramineous, raised on both sides, venation obvious, pinnate, basal acroscopic vein 2-4 times forked, other veins simple, not reaching margin. Fronds subleathery, grayish green when dry; rachis stramineous when dry, with hastate-stellate fibrillar scales or subglabrous, sulcate with median supravascular ridge on adaxial side, sometimes gemmiferous near apex. Sori median on veins, linear, ca. 3 mm; indusia whitish to gray-brown, linear, membranous, entire, opening toward costa.
More
Lithophytic fern. Rhizomes erect, scaly. Stipe and rachis mostly green except at extreme base, bearing very scattered scales; stipe 5–12 cm long, 0.5–1 mm diam. Lamina narrowly ovate, pinnate, 11–17 cm long, 4–6 cm wide, pale green, ± glabrous; apices acuminate. Pinnae in 10–15 pairs, ± oblong; bases lobed acroscopically and partially excised basiscopically, shortly stalked; margins deeply and regularly crenate; apices obtuse; longest pinnae below middle, 20–30 mm long, 9–13 mm wide, reducing gradually upwards but abruptly contracted to an acuminate pinnatifid apical segment. Sori to 3 mm long. Perispores pale, reticulate, fenestrate, with occasional ridges; exospores 41 µm × 28.4 µm (mean).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.65
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows on rocks in complex mesophyll rainforest near creeks.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asplenium tenerum world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, China, Micronesia (Federated States of), Indonesia, India, Japan, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Singapore, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Viet Nam, and Samoa

Conservation status

Asplenium tenerum threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17052550-1
WFO ID wfo-0001116683
COL ID HLMZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446413
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asplenium complanatum Asplenium doreyi Darea tenera Asplenium tenerumoides Asplenium tenerum Asplenium productum Asplenium elongatum Diplazium boninense

Lower taxons

Asplenium tenerum var. pallidum