Asplenium theciferum (Kunth) Mett.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Asplenium

Characteristics

Plants epilithic to epiphytic. Rhizome erect, to 25 mm long, to 5 mm wide, set with roots, crowded persistent stipe bases and scales, scales chartaceous, concolorous or bicolorous, if bicolorous then centrally atrocastaneous, margins ferrugineous, clathrate, sessile, lanceolate to ovate, cordate-imbricate, margins set with uniseriate, pluricellular outgrowths, apex terminates in an oblong thin-walled cell, to 4 mm long, to 1.4 mm wide. Fronds crowded, caespitose, suberect to arching, to 280 mm long; stipe firm, green, basally sulcate, sulcus centrally ridged higher up, to 125 mm long, to 1.3 mm in diameter, initially moderately scaled, scales chartaceous, sessile, ferrugineous, clathrate, ovate to lanceolate, margins regularly set with long pluricellular outgrowths terminating in an enlarged, obovate gland-like cell, apex terminates in an enlarged gland-like cell, to 4 mm long, to 1.2 mm wide; lamina anadromous, to 2-pinnate, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, to 170 mm long, to 55 mm wide, with up to 13 pinna pairs; rachis firm, green, sulcate, centrally ridged, initially moderately scaled, scales similar to those on the stipe; pinnae petiolate, petiole to 4 mm long, opposite to alternate, basally often more widely spaced, the basal 2 or 3 pairs gradually reduced or not, coriaceous, lanceolate, ovate, narrowly elliptic to linear, to 38 mm long, to 15 mm wide, with up to 4 pinnule pairs; pinna-rachis sulcate, centrally ridged, the ridge not confluent with that of the rachis, sparsely set with scales similar to, but smaller than those on the rachis; pinnules alternate, spaced, obliquely spatulate or forked into lobes, to 10 mm long, to 1.2 mm wide, glabrous adaxially, abaxially sparsely set with scales similar to, but smaller than, those on the rachis, to 1.3 mm long. Venation anadromous, obscure, ending near the margin. Sori cupuliform, borne terminally on each lobe, acentric, to 1.5 mm long; receptacle with simple, pluricellular, hair-like paraphyses, apical cell acicular, to 1.4 mm long; indusium membranous, entire, to 1 mm wide; sporangium long-stalked, uniseriate, 3-seriate below the capsule, capsule broadly elliptic in lateral view, with (17-)19(-22) indurated annulus cells, epistomium 2-celled, hypostomium (3-)4-celled. Spores 64 per sporangium, brown, elliptic, monolete, perispore folded into narrow reticulate ridges, erose, the areolae fenestrate, exospore (44-)49.52(-54) x (28-)31.7(-36) µm.
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Rhizome erect, up to 25 mm long, up to 5 mm in diam., with stipe bases and concolorous or bicolorous, dark brown, lanceolate to ovate scales, up to 4 x 1.4 mm. Fronds caespitose, suberect to arching, up to 280 mm long. Stipe firm, green, up to 125 mm long, up to 1.3 mm in diam., initially moderately set with ferruginous, ovate to lanceolate scales, up to 4 x 1.2 mm. Lamina 1-or 2-pinnate, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, up to 170 x 55 mm, with up to 13 pinna pairs. Pinnae basally often more widely spaced, basal 2 or 3 pairs gradually reduced or not, coriaceous, lanceolate, ovate, narrowly elliptic to linear, up to 38 x 15 mm, with up to 4 pinnule pairs; petioles up to 4 mm long. Pinnules obliquely spathulate or forked into lobes, up to 10 x 1.2 mm, glabrous adaxially, abaxially sparsely scaled, up to 1.3 mm long. Sori cupuliform, borne terminally on each lobe, acentric, up to 1.5 mm long. Indusium entire, up to 1 mm wide.
Epilithic or epiphytic. Rhizome erect, with dark brown scales. Fronds tufted, suberect to arching, 2-pinnate to 3-pinnatifid, lamina narrowly oblong to lanceolate, 90-260 x 25-60 mm, glabrous; pinnae with linear lobes, costae winged, margins entire; rachis pale straw-coloured, narrowly winged, subglabrous; stipe green when fresh, pale straw-coloured when dry, narrowly winged, with few scales, becoming subglabrous with age. Sporangia in oblong to circular, indusiate sori borne singly on terminal margins of pinnae lobes.
Rhizome erect, set with dark brown rhizome scales. Sori almost terminal on ultimate segments. Lamina narrowly ovate to elliptic, up to 1890 x 45 mm, deeply 2-pinnatifid to 3-pinnatifid. Pinnae oblong to trapeziform.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Asplenium theciferum unspecified picture

Distribution

Asplenium theciferum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17052690-1
WFO ID wfo-0001108116
COL ID HLNN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705909
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Microlepia lindenii Loxoscaphe schimperi Microlepia schimperi Asplenium theciferum Darea thecifera Davallia lindenii Loxoscaphe lindenii Loxoscaphe thecifera Davallia thecifera Davallia schimperi Loxoscaphe thecifera var. concinna Asplenium theciferum subsp. concinnum

Lower taxons

Asplenium theciferum var. concinnum