Aster indicus L.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Aster

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 30-70 cm tall; rhizome stoloniferous, sometimes with vertical roots. Stems erect, puberulent above, branched from upper or lower part. Basal leaves withered by anthesis; cauline leaves long winged petiolate, obovate or oblanceolate to obovate-oblong or oblong, 3-6(-10) × 0.8-2(-5) cm, sparsely to densely puberulent or glabrous, sometimes sparsely glandular, base attenuate, margin serrate or pinnately lobed, apex obtuse or acute; upper leaves sessile, small, slightly thin, base abruptly attenuate, margin entire and hispidulous, midvein abaxially prominent. Capitula 8-120 in corymbiform synflorescences. Involucres hemispheric, 0.4-0.5 × 0.6-0.9 cm; phyllaries 3-or 4-seriate, unequal; outer phyllaries oblanceolate, 1.6-3.7(-4) mm; inner phyllaries oblong to obovate or spatulate, 2.5-7.5 mm, abaxially sparsely puberulent, leaflike above, margin scarious, ciliate, apex obtuse or sometimes acute. Receptacle conic. Ray florets 1-seriate, 15-20, tube 1.5-1.7 mm, lamina purplish, ca. 10 × 1.5-2 mm; disk florets ca. 3.5 mm, tube ca. 1.5 mm, densely puberulent. Achenes brown, obovoid-oblong, compressed, 1.5-2 × ca. 1 mm, marginally thickly ribbed, apically glandular and puberulent. Pappus 0.1-0.8 mm, subequal, easily deciduous. Fl. and fr. May-Nov.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-70 cm tall. It has rhizomes like runners. The stems are erect and hairy above. The leaves on the stem have wings on the leafstalks. The leaves are 3-6 cm long by 1-2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.65
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate and subtropical plant. It China it grows on the edges of forests and in shaded places from sea level to 3,900 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The leaves are eaten with oil and salt
Uses brewing medicinal oil potherb tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aster indicus world distribution map, present in China, India, Myanmar, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:181477-1
WFO ID wfo-0000093496
COL ID HR8G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aster ursinus Chrysanthemum cuneatum Asteromoea indica Boltonia indica Kalimeris indica f. epapposa Kalimeris indica f. gracilis Aster yangtzensis Aster javanicus Asteromoea indica Callistephus indicus Aster ursinus Kalimeris indica Matricaria cantoniensis Martinia polymorpha Hisutsua cantoniensis Hisutsua serrata Callistemma indicum Asteromoea cantoniensis Kalimeris lancifolia Kalimeris indica f. indica Aster cantonensis Asteromoea indica var. indica Boltonia indica var. indica Kalimeris indica subsp. indica Kalimeris indica var. indica Aster indicus var. indicus Aster indicus Heteropappus hispidus var. ursinus

Lower taxons

Kalimeris indica var. stenolepis Kalimeris indica var. polymorpha