Astilbe biternata (Vent.) Britton

False goat's beard (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Saxifragaceae > Astilbe

Characteristics

Leaves coarse, terminal leaflets usually 3-lobed, or at least 2-lobed, even if weakly or unevenly; petiole, rachis, and petiolules usually stipitate-glandular. Leaflets petiolulate; blade ovate, 8-15 × 4-15 cm, base usually cordate, rarely cuneate, margins sharply serrate to crenate, apex acuminate. Flowers: sepals persistent, triangular, 0.7-1.5 mm; petals 5 or absent in pistillate flowers, erect, spatulate to subulate, 1.5-4 mm. Capsules partly connate, or separating as 2 follicles, 3.5-4 mm. Seeds 5-10, linear, 1.5-2 mm. 2n = 28.
More
Stems clustered on an enlarged caudex, 1–2 m, glandular hairy above; lvs petioled, 2 or 3 times ternately compound, the lfls sessile or petiolulate, oblong to ovate, rounded to subcordate at base, acuminate, sharply serrate; pet narrowly oblanceolate, 2 mm, often none in the pistillate fls; follicles connivent, 4 mm; 2n=28. Moist, north-facing woods in the mts., Va. and W.Va. to Ky., s. to Ga. June. Habitally much like Aruncus.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.05 - 2.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cyanogenetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) 40 - 80
Germination temperacture (C°) 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Astilbe biternata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24374-2
WFO ID wfo-0000552808
COL ID HV84
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astilbe biternata Blondia biternata Hoteia biternata Tiarella biternata Astilbe decandra