Astrebla pectinata F.Muell. ex Benth.

Barley mitchell grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Astrebla

Characteristics

Rhizomatous. Culms branching at lower nodes; lower culm internodes often flattened; flowering culms (15–) 30–120 cm high. Leaf blades 7–25 cm long, 2–7 mm wide. Inflorescences pectinate racemes, 3–13 cm long, 1–2 cm wide. Spikelets pedicellate, 8–20 mm long, 4–8 mm wide (excluding awns), 4–8-flowered, with 2–3 bisexual florets. Glumes: lower glume 7–14 mm long, 5–9-nerved; upper glume 8–15 mm long, 7–16-nerved. Callus hairs 2.3–4.3 mm long. Basal lemma oblong, obscurely nerved, with erect or spreading hairs arising in the lower half on all costal and intercostal regions and extending further up the midlobe and outer margins; body 3–5 mm long; lobes dissimilar in form and length (midlobe with awn longer); midlobe not hooked, tapered into an awn or rigid bristle above palea apex, much narrower than lateral lobes; lateral lobes 1–1.75 mm wide in midrange, wider above sinus, acuminate or acute, with broad scarious margins (giving inflorescences a whitish or silvery cast). Anthers 0.9–1.6 mm long. Grain pale brown or golden; hilum elliptic.
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A dense tussocky grass. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 20-100 cm high. There are short stout rhizomes. These have erect branched stems. The butts are often knotty. They can be covered with shining scales. The leaf sheaths are tight. The edges of the leaves are sharp and can become curly and twisted with age. The flowering stalk is 7-8 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

This species is the dominant grass over most of the BarklyTableland and headwaters of the Georgina R. in the N.T. with much smaller areasof dominance at the head of Sturt Ck and N of Mt Hay. Occurrences in W.A. andS.A. are restricted to relatively small pockets of cracking clay soils, forexample, between ridges in hilly areas, in depressions and drainage lines.Through Qld and N.S.W. A. pectinata may become locally dominantbut generally it is less abundant than A. lappacea or other perennial grasses.Associated taxa include other Astrebla species, Eragrostis setifolia, Eulalia aurea, Iseilema and Aristida. 
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It grows on dry cracking flood plains near rivers. It grows in tropical places.
Red loam or dark brown clay soils in Western Australia.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The seeds are gathered and ground into flour and used for damper.
Uses animal food fodder food
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 23 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Astrebla pectinata unspecified picture

Distribution

Astrebla pectinata world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:391054-1
WFO ID wfo-0000851196
COL ID J3PC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astrebla pectinata Danthonia pectinata