Astrebla squarrosa C.E.Hubb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Astrebla

Characteristics

Shortly rhizomatous. Culms branching at upper nodes; flowering culms 20–150 cm high. Leaf blades 7–40 (–50) cm long, 3–6 mm wide. Inflorescences (4–) 7–18 cm long, 1.5–3 cm wide. Spikelets pedicellate, 12–15 (–25) mm long, 4–8 mm wide (excluding awns), 6–9-flowered, with 3–4 bisexual florets. Glumes: lower glume 5–10 mm long, 1–3-nerved; upper glume 6.5–11 mm long, 7–12-nerved. Callus hairs c. 1–2 mm long. Basal lemma oblong to elliptic, prominently nerved, with appressed, erect or spreading hairs arising near or on the lateral nerves in the lower half (glabrous in middle and on margins); body 4.5–7 mm long; lobes similar in form and usually in length, with each lobe tapered into an awn or bristle or lateral lobes subulate; midlobe often hooked, with lateral and marginal nerves greenish above sinuses; lateral lobes c. 1.5 mm wide in midrange, the width gradually decreasing above sinus, without a scarious margin (nerves close to edge). Anthers 1–3 mm long. Grain pale brown or brown; hilum punctiform.
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A grass that keeps growing from year to year. It has short underground stems or rhizomes. It grows 20-150 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It usually occurs as a minor element in communitiesdominated by A. lappacea or A. pectinata and reaches its highest frequency on lower-lyingground which receives run-off from adjacent areas. On the Barkly Tableland A. squarrosa extends farther N to higher rainfall areas than eitherA. pectinata or A. elymoides and in these areas itsometimes occurs as relatively pure stands. It has been reported from heavy,cracking clays of all colours on plains and river flats, sometimes with Lysiphyllum or Excoecaria, or in Dichanthium/ Eulalia grassland and cleared brigalow areas. 
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-12

Usage

Uses animal food fodder
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 25 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Astrebla squarrosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Astrebla squarrosa world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:391055-1
WFO ID wfo-0000851199
COL ID J3PD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Astrebla squarrosa