Atalaya Blume

Genus

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae

Characteristics

Small trees or shrubs, monoecious. Indumentum never stellate-fascicled. Leaves paripinnate (towards the inflorescence sometimes ternate to 1-foliolate), up to 5-jugate; stipules absent; petiole and rachis often partly marginate to sometimes winged. Leaflets entire; petiolules short to very short, swollen. Inflorescences terminal and sometimes in the upper leaf-axils, paniculate. Flowers regular or nearly so. Sepals 5, free, imbricate, margin in Malesian species petaloid, outer 2 smaller. Petals 5 (in one Australian species 4), imbricate, (sub)equal, slightly longer than the calyx, clawed, outside variably pilose, inside above the claw provided with a small, long-hairy scale. Disc annular, complete (in one Australian species interrupted), slightly undulate, hairy or glabrous. Stamens 8, free, all about equal, not exserted; filaments subulate, hairy at least in the lower half; anthers basally attached, oblong, emarginate at base, dehiscence latero-introse. Ovary triangular, 3-celled; style conical, slightly twisted, in Malesian species with 3 stigmatic lines; pistil-lode in male flowers minute or absent. Ovules 1 per cell, anatropous, apotropous, angular, attached about halfway the cell, sessile on a protuberance of the placenta. Fruits like 3-winged Acer-fruits (often, however, 1 or 2 cells abortive), breaking up to samarae with a dorsal, straight to curved, oblique wing, glabrous or tomentose. Seeds without aril, rootlet in a pocket.
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Shrubs or trees, usually dioecious. Leaves paripinnate, rarely imparipinnate or simple; petiole and rachis usually winged; leaflets usually subalternate or opposite, petiolulate; lamina mostly long and narrow, entire, coriaceous, usually with fine lateral veins. Panicles terminal or in upper axils; cymules shortly stalked. Flowers small, regular, pedicellate. Sepals 5, imbricate, unequal, suborbicular or elliptic-obovate, concave. Petals 4 or 5, elliptic-obovate, shortly clawed; scales usually bilobed, hairy, with or without crests, or scales absent. Disc annular or unilateral. Stamens 8. Ovary trigono-obovoid, 3-locular; ovule 1 per locule; style persistent. Fruit divaricately 2-or 3-lobed, apiculate, separating into indehiscent, 1-seeded, dorsally-winged samaras. Seed exarillate.
Stamens 8, inserted within the lobes of the disk; ovary 3-locular, 3-lobed; loculi 1-ovulate.
Leaves paripinnate (rarely imparipinnate, not in our area), sessile or petiolate.
Inflorescence a paniculate thyrse.
Sepals 5, 2 exterior ones smaller.
Petals (4)5, each with a scale.
Disk annular, sometimes lobed.
Flowers spuriously polygamous.
Seeds without arillodes.
Fruits 2–3-winged.
Trees or shrubs.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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