Athyrium atkinsonii Bedd.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Athyrium

Characteristics

Rhizomes shortly creeping, 0.5-1 cm in diam., bearing remaining stipe bases, apex together with stipe bases, clothed with brownish or brown ovate scales. Fronds approximate or distant; fertile fronds (15-)60-100(-200) cm; stipe blackish brown at base, upper part stramineous or pale purplish red, 20-50(-100) cm, 3-10 mm in diam., occasionally with thin scales; lamina (24-)35-50(-100) cm, nearly as broad as long or slightly narrower, broadly ovate or ovate-triangular, in small plants lamina often ovate, in large plants lamina often subtriangular, 2-4-pinnate, acuminate; rachis and costae slightly tortuous; pinnae 10-12(-20) pairs, alternate, ascending, stalk 0.5-1(-3) cm, separate from each other, sometimes imbricate; basal pinnae as large as second basal pinnae, 5-15 cm apart, 15-20(-50) × up to 6-8(-28) cm at middle, slightly narrowed toward base, narrowly ovate to narrowly ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, subtruncate at base, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid to 3-pinnate; pinnules 10 pairs or more, anadromous, alternate, with stalk ca. 2 mm, 1.4-2 cm apart, subspreading, basal pair of pinnules slightly shortened, middle pinnules oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-5 × 1.2-2 cm, acuminate, truncate at base; secondary pinnules 6-8 pairs, oblong or subovate, 5-8 × 2-3 mm, obtuse-rounded, crenate at apex, base broadly cuneate, basiscopic base slightly decurrent; ultimate segments ovate-oblong, rounded-obtuse, or subsquare, with 2 or 3 unequal short teeth at apex, broadly cuneate and slightly inequilateral at base. Veins visible on surfaces, more prominent abaxially, pinnate with 4 or 5 pairs of lateral veins, simple, rarely forked. Lamina herbaceous when dried, blackish brown or greenish brown, glabrate; adaxial groove of costule open to groove of midribs, rachis and costae occasionally with membranous, small-lanceolate scales abaxially, without spines at base of pinnules and segments. Sori orbicular or elliptic, abaxial or semilateral on basal acroscopic veins; indusia pale brown, small, orbicular-reniform, occasionally oblong, or J-shaped, membranous, slightly erose at margin, fugacious, apparently exindusiate when mature. Perispore folded. 2n = 80.
More
A fern. It has a short creeping rhizome. The fertile fronds are 60-100 cm long. They are pale purplish red in the upper parts. The fronds are divided 2-4 times.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The young leaves are used as a vegetable.
Uses -
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Athyrium atkinsonii world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17054340-1
WFO ID wfo-0001116698
COL ID JFFH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asplenium microsorum Pseudocystopteris atkinsonii Asplenium lastreoides Davallia athyriifolia Asplenium atkinsonii Aspidium senanense Dryopteris senanensis Athyrium senanense Athyrium microsorum Athyrium monticola Cystopteris grandis Asplenium andersonii Pseudocystopteris andersonii Athyrium lastreoides Dryopteris gracilifrons Athyrium atkinsonii Asplenium atkinsonii var. andersonii