Athyrium Roth

Fougère-femelle (fr)

Genus

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, medium-sized. Rhizomes short, mostly erect, occasionally creeping or ascending, rarely long creeping; fronds caespitose, rarely approximate or distant. Stipe grooved abaxially, terete adaxially, often shortly glandular hairy in groove, base often swollen, with uniseriate tuberculate pneumathodes on lateral sides, narrowed toward very base, sometimes without pneumathodes, not narrowed to base, with vascular bundles 2, upward connected abaxially into U-shaped single bundle in section, scaly at base; scales red-brown, brown, or blackish brown, ovate-lanceolate, linear-subulate, or linear-lanceolate, entire, membranous, basifixed; lamina ovate, oblong, or broadly lanceolate, 1-3-pinnate; lamina segments inequilateral at base; groove of rachis and costae continuous to grooves of costae and costules, respectively; spines at base of costae, costules, and midribs on adaxial side present or absent, spines continuous from ridges on both sides of groove. Veins free, forked or pinnate, extending to tooth tips at lamina margin. Lamina usually herbaceous when dried, in a few cases papery or leathery, usually glabrate, rarely scaly or hairy, or shortly glandular hairy adaxially. Sori orbicular, orbicular-reniform, horseshoe-shaped, J-shaped, oblong, or shortly linear, abaxial, lateral to or crossing over veins; indusia brown, orbicular-reniform, horseshoe-shaped, J-shaped, lunate, oblong, or shortly linear, membranous, erose or ciliate, rarely entire at margin, usually persistent, rarely exindusiate or indusia undeveloped. Spores bilateral, elliptic in polar view, bean-shaped in equatorial view, and perispore surface with or without folds. x = 40.
More
Plants generally terrestrial. Stems short-creeping or ascending, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic, usually dying back in winter. Petiole ± 0.5 times length of blade or less, base swollen and dentate, persisting as trophopod over winter or not; vascular bundles 2, lateral, lunate in cross section. Blade lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 1--3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to confluent, pinnatifid apex, herbaceous. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, segment margins serrulate or crenate; proximal pinnae often reduced, sessile to short-petiolulate, ± equilateral; costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae to costules; indument absent or of linear to lanceolate scales or 1-celled glands abaxially. Veins free, simple or forked. Sori in 1 row between midrib and margin, round to elongate, straight or hooked at distal end, or horseshoe-shaped; indusia shaped like sori, persistent, attached laterally or with narrow sinus, or indusia absent. Spores brownish, rugose. x = 40.
Sori dorsal; indusium us. elongate and curved across veinlet at distal end of sorus, or interrupted at distal end and produced on both sides of veinlet. Sporangia with slender stalks; annulus incomplete, vertical; spores bilateral. Rhizome dictyostelic, us. erect, sts creeping. Stipes with 2 vascular strands us. uniting above. Fronds us. large and decompound, veins rarely anastomosing. In a wide sense a genus of some 600 widely distributed spp., by some split into a number of genera.
Terrestrial ferns. Rhizomes erect to long-creeping, scaly. Fronds 1-3-pinnate, scaly at least on stipes; veins free. Sori round or usually elongate, on one side of a vein, sometimes also developed distally on the second side. Indusia reniform, elongate or hook-shaped, attached laterally, opening towards midrib. Spores monolete.
Double sori (at least some of them) connected at their distal ends; usually some reniform and J-shaped sori present
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Growth form herb
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Athyrium unspecified picture

Distribution

Athyrium world distribution map, present in China, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-4000003575
COL ID 3535
BDTFX ID 85957
INPN ID 189611
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Athyrium

Lower taxons

Athyrium x akiense Athyrium x amagi-pedis Athyrium hahasimense Athyrium kawabatae Athyrium kidoanum Athyrium myer-dreesii Athyrium x pseudoiseanum Athyrium x satsumense Athyrium x tokashikii Athyrium x yakuinsulare Athyrium yakumonticola Athyrium omeiense Athyrium x austrojaponense Athyrium x calophyllum Athyrium x christensenianum Athyrium crassicaule Athyrium kutaiense Athyrium x minakuchii Athyrium neglectum Athyrium x neoelegans Athyrium nitidulum Athyrium oosorum Athyrium x paludicola Athyrium palustre Athyrium parasnathense Athyrium pygmaei-silvae Athyrium x quaesitum Athyrium x shiibaense Athyrium x shikoku-montanum Athyrium sohayakiense Athyrium flavicoma Athyrium pulcherrimum Athyrium ammifolium Athyrium amoenum Athyrium micropterum Athyrium x boreo-occidentali-indobharaticola-birianum Athyrium x dixitii Athyrium x drepanopteroides Athyrium x gurungae Athyrium x kathmanduense Athyrium khasimontanum Athyrium x lobulosoimpolitum Athyrium x manickamii Athyrium x mantoniae Athyrium x nepalense Athyrium x pichisermollianum Athyrium x simlense Athyrium x sledgei Athyrium vermae Athyrium schimperi Athyrium scandicinum Athyrium microphyllum Athyrium cyclosorum Athyrium tenuifrons Athyrium dombeyi Athyrium skinneri Athyrium niponicum Athyrium rubripes Athyrium subspinulosum Athyrium deltoidofrons Athyrium melanolepis Athyrium nakanoi Athyrium oblitescens Athyrium otophorum Athyrium petiolulatum Athyrium pinetorum Athyrium setuligerum Athyrium sheareri Athyrium silvicola Athyrium tashiroi Athyrium vidalii Athyrium viridescentipes Athyrium yakusimense Athyrium ferulaceum Athyrium anisopterum Athyrium strigillosum Athyrium rupicola Athyrium mengtzeense Athyrium x pokharense Athyrium repens Athyrium x sanjappae Athyrium foliolosum Athyrium mackinnoni Athyrium pectinatum Athyrium drepanopterum Athyrium nigripes Athyrium bourgaeui Athyrium roseum Athyrium chungtienense Athyrium decurrenti-alatum Athyrium nephrodioides Athyrium opacum Athyrium rhachidisorum Athyrium x saitoanum Athyrium christensenii Athyrium fallaciosum Athyrium erythropodum Athyrium wallichianum Athyrium dentilobum Athyrium austro-orientale Athyrium tripinnatum Athyrium leiopodum Athyrium americanum Athyrium dubium Athyrium falcatum Athyrium fimbriatum Athyrium crenulatoserrulatum Athyrium monomachi Athyrium clivicola Athyrium cornopteroides Athyrium iseanum Athyrium kenzo-satakei Athyrium kirishimaense Athyrium kuratae Athyrium arcuatum Athyrium palmense Athyrium delavayi Athyrium devolii Athyrium epirachis Athyrium fangii Athyrium longius Athyrium sinense Athyrium viviparum Athyrium wangii Athyrium gymnogrammoides Athyrium hirtirachis Athyrium criticum Athyrium contingens Athyrium biserrulatum Athyrium bomicola Athyrium schizochlamys Athyrium dulongicolum Athyrium ruilicola Athyrium triangulare Athyrium brevistipes Athyrium adpressum Athyrium venulosum Athyrium decorum Athyrium emeicola Athyrium jinshajiangense Athyrium baoxingense Athyrium suprapuberulum Athyrium interjectum Athyrium costulalisorum Athyrium daxianglingense Athyrium sericellum Athyrium glandulosum Athyrium caudatum Athyrium caudiforme Athyrium intermixtum Athyrium yuanyangense Athyrium multipinnum Athyrium xichouense Athyrium nanyueense Athyrium zayuense Athyrium himalaicum Athyrium x flavosorum Athyrium ludingense Athyrium petersenii Athyrium clemensiae Athyrium cuspidatum Athyrium davidii Athyrium polysporum Athyrium hakonensis Athyrium newtonii Athyrium latinervatum Athyrium x purpurascens Athyrium hohenackerianum Athyrium longer Athyrium pubicostatum Athyrium lineare Athyrium obtusilimbum Athyrium uniforme Athyrium infrapuberulum Athyrium pachyphyllum Athyrium crassipes Athyrium chingianum Athyrium pitcairnense Athyrium tenuipaleatum Athyrium mehrae Athyrium flabellulatum Athyrium tejeroi Athyrium lewalleanum Athyrium rondoense Athyrium puncticaule Athyrium dissitifolium Athyrium attenuatum Athyrium setiferum Athyrium majus Athyrium approximatum Athyrium pseudofluviale Athyrium banajaoense Athyrium badium Athyrium filix-incantatrix Athyrium kandelii Athyrium narthex Athyrium acrocarpum Athyrium atroviride Athyrium nemotisorum Athyrium nemotum Athyrium olentalum Athyrium grantii Athyrium elongatum Athyrium hainanense Athyrium araiostegioides Athyrium guangnanense Athyrium maoshanense Athyrium praetermissum Athyrium solenopteris Athyrium eburneum Athyrium x kawabataeoides Athyrium oppositipennum Athyrium mohillense Athyrium atkinsonii Athyrium spinulosum Athyrium yokoscense Athyrium arisanense Athyrium wardii Athyrium cryptogrammoides Athyrium clarkei Athyrium x anceps Athyrium annae Athyrium archboldii Athyrium atratum Athyrium x awatae Athyrium x bicolor Athyrium elmeri Athyrium x fuscopaleaceum Athyrium x glabrescens Athyrium x hisatsuanum Athyrium x inabaense Athyrium x inouei Athyrium x masachikanum Athyrium x saitoanum Athyrium sarasinorum Athyrium satowii Athyrium x sefuricola Athyrium spinescens Athyrium x subcrassipes Athyrium x tsurutanum Athyrium x undulatipinnulum Athyrium x watanabei Athyrium nikkoense Athyrium zhenfengense Athyrium minimum Athyrium masamunei Athyrium medium Athyrium minutum Athyrium morobense Athyrium distans Athyrium asplenioides Athyrium distentifolium Athyrium filix-femina