Athyrium melanolepis (Franch. & Sav.) Christ

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Athyrium

Characteristics

Rhizomes erect or ascending. Fronds caespitose; fertile fronds 70-100 cm; stipe blackish brown at base, upward stramineous, 25-35 cm, base ca. 4 mm in diam., densely clothed with black, lanceolate thickly membranous scales, upward with sparse black, shiny, ovate-lanceolate thickly membranous scales; lamina 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, oblong, 60-65 × 20-25 cm at middle, base gradually narrowed, apex acuminate; pinnae ca. 22 pairs, basal pinnae subopposite, upper pinnae alternate, ascending, subsessile, basal 2-6 pairs of pinnae gradually shortened, basal pinnae 4-5 cm; middle pinnae linear-lanceolate, 17-19 × 2.5-3 cm, base equilateral, rounded-truncate, pinnate-pinnatifid, apex long acuminate; pinnules ca. 22 pairs, subopposite, subspreading, broadly lanceolate, 1.2-1.5 cm × ca. 4 mm at base, base rounded-cuneate, slightly adnate to costa, pinnatipartite to 2/3, apex acute; pinnule segments rectangular, oblique, apex obtuse-rounded and with 3-5 teeth; veins inconspicuous adaxially, visible abaxially, 1 or 2 pairs per segment, simple. Lamina herbaceous when dried, pale greenish brown, glabrate on both surfaces; rachis and costae on abaxial surface stramineous, rarely with brown lanceolate small scales. Sori oblong or J-shaped, inframedial, on basal acroscopic veins (but often 2 or 3 in basal pinnule segments), 5-7 pairs per pinnule, biseriate on both sides of costules; indusia brown, oblong or J-shaped, membranous, somewhat eroselike at margin, persistent. Perispore surface without folds. 2n = 80.
More
A fern.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests in China. Mountains in Japan.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 1-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Athyrium melanolepis world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17055660-1
WFO ID wfo-0001116711
COL ID JFTL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Athyrium melanolepis Asplenium melanolepis Athyrium filix-femina subsp. melanolepis