Athyrium yokoscense (Franch. & Sav.) Christ

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Athyrium

Characteristics

Rhizomes short, stout, erect, densely clothed with yellow-brown, narrowly lanceolate scales at apex. Fronds caespitose; fertile fronds (30-)40-60 cm; stipe dark brown at base, upward stramineous, (10-)12-20(-25) cm, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., base densely scaly, upward glabrate; lamina pinnate-pinnatipartite to 2-pinnate with pinnules shallowly lobed, oblong-lanceolate, 18-45 × (8-)11-15 cm, base not narrowed, apex acuminate; pinnae 12-18 pairs, lower pinnae subopposite, upper pinnae alternate, spreading or slightly ascending, sessile, lanceolate; middle pinnae (3.5-)7-9 × (1.2-)1.5-2 cm, base truncate on acroscopic side, cuneate on basiscopic side, pinnate, apex long acuminate; pinnules ca. 12 pairs, oblong-lanceolate, up to 1 cm × ca. 5 mm, acroscopic base auriculate, basiscopic base decurrent and often adnate to wing of costa, margin shallowly lobed or dentate, apex acute; pinnule segments with 2 or 3 short teeth at apex. Veins visible abaxially, pinnate in pinnules, lateral veins forked. Rachis and costae abaxially stramineous, with sparse brownish, lanceolate small scales, with short thick spines on adaxial side at base of costae or costules. Sori orbicular or elliptic, medial; indusia brownish, elliptic, J-shaped, or horseshoe-shaped, membranous, entire, persistent. Perispore surface with prominent folds. 2n = 80.
More
A fern.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Woods in lowland and mountains all over Japan. Thin deciduous woods and thickets. Rock crevices in forests; at elevations from 100-2,400 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in rock crevices in forests in north China between 100-2,400 m above sea level.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 1-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The leaves or fronds are cooked and eaten in stir-fries, cooked with other foods or used in soups.
Uses medicinal
Edible fronds leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Athyrium yokoscense unspecified picture

Distribution

Athyrium yokoscense world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17056820-1
WFO ID wfo-0001116129
COL ID JG7L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asplenium yokoscense Athyrium pachysorum Aspidium subspinulosum Athyrium demissum Athyrium flaccidum Dryopteris subspinulosa Athyrium yokoscense