Athyrium filix-femina subsp. filix-femina Gilib.

Subspecies

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Aspleniaceae > Athyrium > Athyrium filix-femina

Characteristics

A perennial monoecious deciduous herb. It grows 0.6-0.9m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination hydrogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 1-3
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -45
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Athyrium filix-femina subsp. filix-femina world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Belize, Switzerland, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Ecuador, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Guatemala, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, Mexico, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, El Salvador, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77186193-1
WFO ID wfo-0001112807
COL ID 7JDX8
BDTFX ID 48786
INPN ID 113083
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspidium axillare Aspidium filix var. femina Aspidium rheticum Tectaria filix-femina Polypodium leseblii Asplenium axillare Athyrium incisum Athyrium irriguum Athyrium scorpioideum Asplenium monstrosum Athyrium depauperatum Athyrium officinale Filix bipinnata Aspidium cordatum Aspidium pontederae Nephrodium filix var. femina Lastrea filix var. foemina Athyrium axillare Athyrium azoricum Athyrium convexum Athyrium corsicum Athyrium laetum Athyrium molle Athyrium molliusculum Asplenium cyathioides Phegopteris plumosa Athyrium acrostichoideum Aspidium filix-femina Nephrodium filix-femina Lastrea filix-femina Athyrium paramicola Athyrium galeottii Asplenium filix-femina Cyathea filix-femina Athyrium alpestre Asplenium martensii Allantodia axillaris Polypodium molle Aspidium irriguum Polypodium axillare Cystopteris filix-femina Athyrium ovatum Athyrium x cassum Athyrium filix-femina var. sitchense Athyrium filix-femina subsp. filix-femina Athyrium filix-femina subsp. sitchense Athyrium filix-femina var. tripinnatum