Australina Gaudich.

Genus

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae

Characteristics

Perennial herbs with prostrate and erect or ascending stems; monoecious, but with unisexual inflorescences. Leaves alternate or opposite, petiolate; cystoliths punctiform or linear; stipules lateral, free, or, in case of the leaves being opposite, partly fused to form interpetiolar stipules; lamina serrate or crenate. Bracts absent or minute, at the bases of only the ♂ flowers. Male inflorescences pedunculate in the axils of the upper leaves: ♂ flowers in a whorl at the end of the peduncle, (l–)2–4(–5); perianth conically fused at the base, unequally lobed in the upper part, the tip of the longer lobe inflexed at first, later reflexed, enclosing the single stamen; stamen at first inflexed, later reflexed; rudimentary ovary absent. Female inflorescences usually axillary, usually below the ♂ inflorescences, consisting of a sessile cluster of 1–5 flowers; perianth tubular, with ± 5 obtuse teeth at the apex, surrounding the erect ovary which is terminated by a filiform style. Achene ovate, enclosed in the persistent perianth.
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Monoecious diffuse perennial herbs, often strigose. Leaves alternate, the upper ones opposite, membranous, 3-veined from near base, petiolate; stipules small, free, caducous. Inflorescence unisexual, axillary, few-flowered, without involucre of bracts. Male inflorescences usually 2–4-flowered, pedunculate; flowers sessile at peduncle apex; perianth bilabiate, the larger lobe incurved. Female inflorescences 1–20-flowered, sessile, usually below the male; flowers subsessile; perianth attenuate, 2-or 3-dentate; stigma filiform. Achene ellipsoidal, compressed, enclosed by perianth.
Fls small, in unisexual or androgynous axillary clusters. ♂ 1-5, clustered on a common peduncle; per. bilabiate, outer lip inflexed in bud, stamen 1. ♀ solitary to few together, sessile; per. ovoid; ovary free, stigma linear, pubescent, ovule erect. Achene invested by persistent per. Creeping to diffuse annual to perennial herbs with alt. lvs; stipules lateral. Genus of a few spp. of Abyssinia, South Africa, Australia and N.Z. The N.Z. sp. occurs in Australia and Tasmania, but the different forms need critical examination.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Australina unspecified picture

Distribution

Australina world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:40716-1
WFO ID wfo-4000003705
COL ID 35Z4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anaganthos Australina

Lower taxons

Australina flaccida Australina pusilla