Austrostipa nitida (Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Austrostipa

Characteristics

Tall, erect, light-green, perennial tussock with fine crowded shoots and broad culm leaf-sheaths; branching intravaginal. Leaf-sheath to 10 cm, glabrous, auricular lobes to 2 mm, subtended by row of long hairs, symmetrical or asymmetrical, apex ciliate. Ligule 0.7 mm, fimbriate. Leaf-blade to 30 cm × 0.5 mm diam., inrolled, few-nerved, abaxially with antrorse prickle-teeth between veins and some short stiff hairs, adaxially with abundant short hairs, margins with antrorse prickle-teeth. Culm to 60 cm, nodes glabrous, internodes shortly pubescent below nodes, elsewhere glabrous. Panicle to 20 cm, contracted; rachis, branches and pedicels short stiff hairy. Glumes subequal, purple below, produced into long fine hyaline awn-like processes, 3-nerved, > awn column; lower to 15 mm, upper to 12 mm. Lemma to 4.5 mm, sparsely hairy becoming scabrid above, lobes to 0.5 mm; coma obscure or of few short hairs; awn to 40 mm, falcate, column 10 mm, arista to 30 mm, short hairy, lightly twisted. Palea internerve sparsely hairy, apex glabrous. Callus to 1.5 mm, hairs to 1.5 mm. Anthers 1.75 mm, penicillate. Our specimens are immature.
More
Plants to c. 0.8 m tall, with shoots mostly intravaginal. Culm nodes 2 or 3, mostly not exserted, glabrous, thickened. Leaves: sheaths tight at first, glabrous to pubescent; ligule 0.3–1.5 mm long, truncate, ciliate, membranous; auricles glabrous, sometimes absent; blade expanded to inrolled, 1–2 mm wide, slightly to moderately ribbed, usually scaberulous to scabrous, glabrous to ciliate on margins. Inflorescence 25–55 cm long, contracted (although spreading at anthesis), usually dense; spikelets slightly gaping. Glumes subequal, 8–13 mm long, acute to acuminate. Callus 1.2–2.2 mm long, weakly bent at tip, densely sericeous. Lemma 4–6 mm long, smooth to slightly granular, sericeous; coma obscure; lobes to 0.15 mm long, glabrous to ciliate; awn 45–70 mm long, with column 10–13 mm long, scabrous to pubescent. Palea c. 90% length of lemma, obtuse to acute, often erose. Lodicules 2, obtuse.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows on sandysoils. 
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Austrostipa nitida unspecified picture

Distribution

Austrostipa nitida world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:989840-1
WFO ID wfo-0000851566
COL ID JY8Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Austrostipa nitida Stipa scabra var. pallida Stipa nitida