Avena nuda L.

Naked oat (en), Avoine à gruau (fr), Avoine nue (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Avena

Characteristics

Annual. Culms 45–90 cm tall. Leaf blades up to 20 cm, 3–7 mm wide, scaberulous. Panicle somewhat contracted, up to 25 cm. Spikelets 1.8–2.5(–3.5) cm, florets 2–4, lower 1 or 2 florets awned, upper florets awnless; rachilla glabrous, not disarticulating at maturity, florets lacking a basal bearded callus; glumes lanceolate, subequal, conspicuously shorter than spikelet, 7–9-veined; lemmas 1.5–2 cm, papery, distinctly veined throughout, glabrous, awned from ca. upper 1/3, apex 2-toothed, teeth slenderly acuminate, up to 4 mm; awn 1.5–2 cm, bent but not twisted. Grain ca. 6 mm, free from lemma and palea at maturity (free threshing). 2n = 42.
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A grass. There are several named cultivated varieties. It grows each year from seeds. It grows 45-90 cm tall. The leaves are 20 cm long by 3-7 mm wide. The flower panicle is 25 cm long. The spikelets are 1-3 cm long. The grain is 6 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.53 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is cultivated between 2,300-3,300 m above sea level in China. In Yunnan.
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Dry wasteland, cultivated ground and meadows, especially on heavier soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The seeds can be eaten. They can also be sprouted and eaten.
Uses animal food fiber fodder food gene source
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 16 - 22
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Avena nuda unspecified picture

Distribution

Avena nuda world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, France, Greece, Hungary, Portugal, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:391627-1
WFO ID wfo-0000852084
COL ID K2MM
BDTFX ID 8754
INPN ID 85323
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Avena nuda Avena nudibrevis Avena albicans Avena sativa subsp. nuda Avena sativa var. nuda Avena strigosa var. nuda

Lower taxons

Avena nuda var. biaristata