Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana (Durieu) M.Gillet & Magne

Avoine de Louis (fr), Avoine de Ludovic (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Avena > Avena sterilis

Characteristics

Annual. Culms solitary or tufted, erect or ascending, 50–120 cm tall, unbranched, 2–4-noded. Leaf sheaths glabrous or basal sheaths puberulous; leaf blades up to 60 cm, 4–13 mm wide, scaberulous, glabrous; ligule 3–4 mm. Panicle loose, open, pyramidal, 13–30 cm, nodding; branches coarsely scabrid. Spikelets 2–3 cm, florets 2 or 3, 2-awned; rachilla disarticulating only below lowest floret, florets falling together at maturity, only lowest floret with a bearded callus, internodes glabrous; glumes narrowly elliptic-oblong, subequal, as long as spikelet, 7–9-veined, apex finely acuminate; callus hairs up to 5 mm; lemmas 1.8–2.5 cm, leathery, hispid, finally brown in lower half, green and scabrid above, awned at about lower 1/3, apex finely 2-fid; awn 3–6 cm, fairly slender, strongly geniculate, column dark brown, pubescent. 2n = 42.
More
Spikelets 3.5-6 cm, 2-3-flowered, spreading. Lemma 18-20 mm, light brown or greyish, with ± dense light brown or whitish hairs below awn insertion; awn ± slender, 25-50 mm. Anthers 2-5 mm.
An annual grass. The second lemma or outer bract of the flower does not readily separate from the main axis and the head falls as a group.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate and Mediterranean climate plant. In Pakistan it occurs between 1,000-2,000 m altitude. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses fiber
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 12 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Morocco, New Zealand, Pakistan, Palau, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Singapore, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164989-3
WFO ID wfo-0000852340
COL ID 5FVT9
BDTFX ID 8906
INPN ID 132027
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Avena ludoviciana Avena melillensis Avena trichophylla Avena persica Avena abyssinica var. granulata Avena fatua var. ludoviciana Avena fatua var. trichophylla Avena ludoviciana var. glabrescens Avena ludoviciana var. psilathera Avena sativa var. trichophylla Avena sterilis subsp. ludoviciana Avena sterilis subsp. trichophylla Avena sterilis var. calviflora Avena sterilis var. glabrescens Avena sterilis var. ludoviciana Avena sativa var. ludoviciana Avena macrocalyx