Bagassa guianensis Aubl.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Bagassa

Characteristics

Tree up to 45 m tall. Branchlets minutely puberulous, (when juvenile scabrous). Stipules 0.5-1.5(-2) cm long, puberulous; petiole 3-10(-14) cm long; blade chartaceous to subcoriaceous, cordiform to broadly ovate to suborbicular, 6-30 x 4-23 cm, entire to 3-lobed (when juvenile to 3-parted), apex short-acuminate to acute, (when juvenile to serrate); smooth and puberulous on the main vein above, densely minutely puberulous beneath (when juvenile scabrous to scabridulous above and beneath), veins prominent beneath. Staminate inflorescences 4-13 cm long, including the 1-2 cm long peduncle. Pistillate inflorescences 1-1.5 cm in diam.; peduncle 0.5-1.5 cm long. Infructescences 2.5-3.5 cm in diam.
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A tree. It grows 15-45 m high. The crown is sparse. The trunk is upright and 40-80 cm across. It can have thick buttresses. The bark of soft but thick and fibrous. It yields white latex when cut. The leaves are simple and opposite. They have 3 main veins. The leaves can have 3 lobes when young. The leaves are 12-18 cm long by 8-14 cm wide. The leaf stalk is 4-6 cm long. Male and female flowers are separate. The male flowers are in 5 cm long spikes and the female flowers in round heads. The female heads occur singly. The fruit is round and a compound fruit. It is 4-5 cm long by 4 cm wide. It has fleshy, sweet pulp. There are several flat seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0 - 45.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the Amazon in dryland forest. In the Guianas it grows in upland and mountain forest.
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A canopy tree in rainforests at low to moderate elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Use: timber; balata bleeders used to drink the milksap when food was scarce.
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The pulp of the fruit is eaten raw. It is also used for drinks.
Uses material medicinal seasoning timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Ripe fruit are put into plastic bags to soften them then the seeds removed in a sieve under running water. They are dried in the shade for 24 hours. Seed are planted fresh. Seeds germinate in a few weeks.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bagassa guianensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Bagassa guianensis world distribution map, present in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname

Conservation status

Bagassa guianensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:850483-1
WFO ID wfo-0000558480
COL ID KDCN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734292
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bagassa guianensis Bagassa sagotiana Bagassa tiliifolia Piper tiliifolium Laurea tiliifolia