Bambusa lapidea Mcclure

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bambusa

Characteristics

Culms 7–17 m, 4–7 cm in diam., basally straight, apically slightly drooping; internodes 20–35 cm, obviously shorter and slightly swollen near base and sometimes inconspicuously pale green striped and purple streaked, glabrous; wall 1–2 cm thick; nodes with a ring of gray-white silky hairs below and above sheath scar, several basal nodes usually with short aerial roots, lower ones with a ring of silky hairs above sheath scar; branching from basal 3rd or 4th node up. Branches usually several to many, clustered at mid-culm and basal nodes, central 3 codominant; branchlets usually specialized into weak or tough thorns. Culm sheaths tardily deciduous, leathery, glossy when fresh, ribbed-striate when dry, glabrous or stiffly hairy at basal margins only, apex subtruncate or slightly asymmetrical, arched; auricles undulate, wrinkled, inflated outward, densely hispidulous or subglabrous abaxially, unequal; larger auricle slightly decurrent, orbicular or ovate, 3.5–4 × 1–1.5 cm; small ones oblong or ovate, ca. 3 × 1–1.5 cm; ligule 4–5 mm, margin nearly entire and densely fimbriate; blade persistent, erect, inflated outward, ovate to oval, base slightly narrowed and then extended toward both sides and joined to auricles, apex abruptly acuminate, sharply tipped. Leaf blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, usually 8–23 × 1–2 cm, both surfaces glabrous. Pseudospikelets linear, compressed, more than 2 cm; gemmiferous bracts 2–4; fertile florets 5 or 6, then 2 sterile florets; rachilla segments usually fistulose, ca. 2.5 cm, apex ciliolate. Glumes absent; lemma to 8.5 mm, abaxially glossy and glabrous, many veined, margins glabrous, apex obtuse or acute and finely tipped; palea slightly shorter than lemma, keels ciliate near apex, 2-veined between and scabrous on either side of keels, apex obtuse or sometimes emarginate; lodicules 3, subequal, ovate or obovate, ca. 1.5 mm, margins ciliate, apex obtuse. Anthers ca. 4 mm, apex obtuse. Ovary narrowly obovoid, apex thickened and scabrous; style very short, scabrous; stigmas 3. New shoots Oct, fl. Aug–Sep.
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A bamboo. The stalks are 7-17 m long and 4-7 cm wide. The internodes are 20-35 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Plains, hills, riversides, around villages.
More
It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The shoots are cooked as a potherb.
Uses construction potherb
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bambusa lapidea world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392379-1
WFO ID wfo-0000853255
COL ID KJK7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bambusa lapidea Bambusa miyiensis