Bambusa oldhamii Munro

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bambusa

Characteristics

Culms 6–12 m, 3–9 cm in diam.; internodes slightly flexuose, 20–35 cm, initially white powdery, glabrous; wall 4–12 mm thick; nodes flat. Branches many from mid-culm up, 3 dominant. Culm sheaths deciduous, leathery, dark brown spinous-hairy, soon glabrescent; auricles small, rounded, ciliate; ligule ca. 1 mm, subentire; blade erect, base ca. 1/2 as wide as sheath apex. Leaf sheaths initially hispid; ligule truncate, ca. 1 mm; auricles suborbicular; oral setae few; blade oblong-lanceolate, 15–30 × 3–6 cm. Pseudospikelets 2.7–3 × 0.7–1 cm; bracts 3–5; florets 5–9; rachilla not disarticulating, internodes 2–3 mm. Glumes 1, 0.9–1 × ca. 0.8 cm; lemma similar to glumes, ovate, ca. 1.7 × 1.3 cm; palea ca. 1.3 cm; lodicules 3, ca. 3.5 mm. Anthers ca. 8 mm. Ovary ovoid, ca. 2 mm; style ca. 5 mm; stigmas 3. Caryopsis unknown. New shoots May–Nov, fl. summer–autumn.
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Large, clump-forming. Culm usually 10-13 m (often taller in cultivation) × 4-8 cm diam., not narrowing for many metres, dark green. Culm-sheath very large, ephemeral dark appressed hairs on the larger shoots only; ligule very short; auricles very small or 0; sheath-blade to c. 13 × 10 cm, broadly triangular. Branches several from each node, usually ≤ 1 m long (plant appearing fastigiate), 1 branch much stouter than others. Leaf-sheath glabrous. Oral bristles prominent. Auricles small. Ligule small. Leaf-blade 8-18 × 1.5-3 cm, ± oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, abaxially green, adaxially darker and ± shining green. Inflorescence culms to c. 1 m, from periphery of clump. Spikelets sessile, in small clusters, 3-4 cm, laterally flattened with glumes appearing plaited, shining purple or greenish purple.
A bamboo. It grows 18 m high. The culms are straight and upright. They grow in open clumps. The clumps can be 6-12 m across. The culms are 6-15 cm across. They are bright green with a white bloom. They turn yellow with age. The shoots are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It is a cooler climate bamboo. It needs full sun. It suits hardiness zones 9-12. It will tolerate temperatures down to-7°C. In Melbourne Botanical Gardens. In Townsville Queens BG.
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Plains.
Plains.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The young shoots can be eaten.
Uses construction environmental use food medicinal
Edible shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bambusa oldhamii unspecified picture

Distribution

Bambusa oldhamii world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, Ecuador, Honduras, New Zealand, Peru, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392445-1
WFO ID wfo-0000853367
COL ID KJMY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arundarbor oldhamii Bambusa oldhamii Dendrocalamopsis atrovirens Dendrocalamopsis oldhamii Leleba oldhamii Sinocalamus oldhamii Bambusa revoluta Bambusa oldhamii f. revoluta Neosinocalamus revolutus Bambusa atrovirens Dendrocalamopsis oldhamii f. revoluta Sinocalamus oldhamii f. revolutus