Bambusa sinospinosa Mcclure

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bambusa

Characteristics

Culms 15–24 m, 8–14 cm in diam., apically slightly drooping; internodes 20–26 cm, mainly glabrous but with a ring of gray silky hairs below basal 1 or 2 nodes; wall 10–30 mm thick; branching to base. Branches usually solitary at lower nodes, with tough thorns; branchlets interwoven; branches 3 to several above lower nodes. Culm sheaths tardily deciduous, leathery, densely stiffly dark brown hairy toward base, apex truncate; auricles usually reflexed, oblong to obovate, subequal, rugose, adaxially densely strigose, margin with undulate or erect setae; ligule 3–5 mm, dentate, fimbriate; blade erect or recurved, base ca. 1/2 width of sheath apex. Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 7–17 × 1.2–1.6 cm, both surfaces glabrous or abaxially proximally pilose. Pseudospikelets solitary or several clustered at each node of flowering branch, linear to linear-lanceolate, slightly compressed, to 4 cm, prophylls obtuse, keels ciliolate; gemmiferous bracts 3–5, narrowly triangular or subovate, glabrous, obtuse; fertile florets 6–12; rachilla internodes 2–4 mm. Glumes usually absent; lemma ovate-oblong, 5–9.5 mm, many veined, apex obtusely acute or acute with fine tip; palea usually slightly longer than lemma, keels ciliolate, 3–5-veined between keels; lodicules 3, unequal, obovate, ca. 1.4 mm, obtuse, margins ciliate. Filaments distinct; anther obtuse at apex. Ovary narrow, apex thickened and hispidulous; style slender, hispidulous; stigmas 3. New shoots May–Jun, fl. Aug–Dec.
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A bamboo. It grows 15-24 cm tall. The stems are 8-14 cm across. The tips are slightly drooping. The internodes are 20-26 cm long. There is usually only one branches at the lower nodes. The leaf blade is 7-17 cm long by 1-2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.08 - 10.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows by riversides and in villages. In XTBG Yunnan. In Sichuan.
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Riversides near villages.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown as a hedge.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bambusa sinospinosa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392515-1
WFO ID wfo-0000853465
COL ID KJQN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bambusa sinospinosa