Bambusa tuldoides Munro

Puntingpole bamboo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Bambusa

Characteristics

Culms 6–10 m, 3–5 cm in diam., apically slightly drooping; internodes 30–36 cm, initially thinly white powdery; wall thick; nodes slightly prominent, basal 1 or 2 with rings of gray-white silky hairs below and above sheath scar; branching from base up. Branches several to many, clustered, central 3 dominant. Culm sheaths deciduous, convex and slanted along outer margin for 1/10–1/8 of length of sheath, with 1–3 pale yellow stripes toward outer margin, glabrous, apex asymmetrically arched; auricles unequal, outer one larger, ovate to ovate-elliptic, ca. 2.5 × 1–1.4 cm, slightly wrinkled; inner one smaller, ovate to elliptic, ascending, ca. 1/2 size of larger; oral setae slender, undulate; ligule 3–4 mm, laciniate, densely fimbriate; blade deciduous, erect, asymmetrically ovate-triangular to narrowly triangular, sparsely deciduously stiffly brown or pale brown strigose, base slightly rounded and then extending outward to join auricles for 5–7 mm, nearly 2/3–3/4 width of sheath apex, margin slightly wrinkled near base and fringed, apex subulate, acuminate. Leaf blade lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 10–18 × 1.5–2 cm, abaxially densely pubescent, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pilose near base. Pseudospikelets several at each node of flowering branches, pale green, linear-lanceolate, slightly flat, 2–3 × 0.3–0.4 cm; prophylls 2-keeled, keels ciliate, subtended by sheathlike bracts; gemmiferous bracts 2, glabrous, apex obtuse; florets 6 or 7, proximally and distally sterile; rachilla segments flat, 3–4 mm, apex inflated and cupular, hairy. Glume 1, ovate-oblong, ca. 8.5 mm, glabrous, apex acute; lemma ovate-oblong, 1.1–1.4 cm, ca. 19-veined, glabrous, apex obtuse, mucronate; palea about as long as or slightly shorter than lemma, 4-veined between and 4-veined on either side of keels, penicillate; lodicules 3, anterior 2 obovate, oblique, short, ca. 2.5 mm, broad, margins long ciliate; posterior one long, ca. 3 mm, narrow. Anthers ca. 3 mm, apex emarginate. Ovary obovoid, ca. 1.2 mm, stalked, apex thickened and hispid; style ca. 0.7 mm, hispid; stigmas 3, ca. 5.5 mm. Caryopsis terete, slightly curved, ca. 8 mm, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., apex obtuse and thickened, hispid, with remains of style.
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A densely tufted bamboo. The culm or stem is erect but nodding at the tip. They grow 6-10 m tall. The stems are 3-5 cm across at the base. The young stems are covered with white wax. The internodes are 30-36 cm long. The lowest 1 or 2 nodes have a ring of grey silky hairs above the sheath scar. The stems branch from the nodes. The leaf blade is sword shaped and 10-18 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. Flowering can start at 50 years of age. In China clumps usually die after flowering but in other locations plants can remain alive.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 12.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It can grow in subtropical conditions. It can tolerate frost down to-7°C. In tropical Asia it grows at low altitudes.
More
Low hills and river banks.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Shoots are cooked and eaten.
Uses environmental use fiber food material medicinal oil timber wood
Edible rhizomes shoots
Therapeutic use Tetanus (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from rhizome and culm cuttings. Tips of shoots from a clump are cut off and replanted. Whole culms can be planted and the separate shoots chopped off.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Bambusa tuldoides leaf picture by Vieira do Nascimento Paulo (cc-by-sa)
Bambusa tuldoides leaf picture by Vieira do Nascimento Paulo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bambusa tuldoides world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Cuba, Ecuador, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Puerto Rico, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392553-1
WFO ID wfo-0000853533
COL ID KJS6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447897
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundarbor breviflora Arundarbor brevifolia Bambusa angulata Bambusa breviflora Bambusa pallescens Guadua pallescens Leleba faurei Leleba tuldoides Leleba ventricosa Bambusa parvifolia Bambusa tuldoides Tetragonocalamus angulatus Arundarbor angulata Arundarbor tuldoides Bambusa blumeana Bambusa fauriei Bambusa flavonoda Bambusa longiflora Chimonobambusa angulata Leleba breviflora Arundinaria angulata Chimonobambusa angulata Bambusa tulda Bambusa breviflora var. hainanensis