Banisteriopsis muricata (Cav.) Cuatrec.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae > Banisteriopsis

Characteristics

Liana; stems densely cinereous appressed-pubescent when young, glabrate in age. Leaves opposite, thin, ovate to ovate-elliptic, acute to acuminate at the apex, apiculate, obtuse to rounded at base, 3-10 cm long, 1.3-6 cm wide, mod-erately appressed-pubescent above, silvery-sericeous beneath, entire; petioles slender, narrowly canaliculate, densely appressed-pubescent, 5-13 mm long. In-florescences cymose-paniculate, axillary and terminal, many-flowered; branches, pedicels and calyces sericeous; pedicels slender, 3-10 mm long. Flowers pink or white; sepals narrowly ovate, to 2 mm long, glands oblong-linear, ca. 1 mm long; petals ca. 6 mm long, with a broad, usually white claw bearing thick glands at the apex, the blade suborbicular, ca. 3 mm wide, finely lacerate, usually pink; stamens with filaments glabrous, ca. 2.2 mm long, free to the thickened base, the anthers ellipsoid, ca. 9 mm long; ovary villose, the styles slender, equal, glabrous, to 2.5 mm long, the stigma truncate. Samaras 2.5-3.5 cm long, oblong to obovate-lunate, subsericeous, becoming reddish, the ventral margin thick, sigmoid, the dorsal margin nearly straight to broadly rounded, the seminiferous area sericeous, tuberculate-muricate, the projections to 3 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Spasm (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Leaf

Banisteriopsis muricata leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
Banisteriopsis muricata leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
Banisteriopsis muricata leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Banisteriopsis muricata flower picture by LiliumObscurum (cc-by-sa)
Banisteriopsis muricata flower picture by solís Aarón (cc-by-sa)
Banisteriopsis muricata flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Banisteriopsis muricata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, India, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:29242-2
WFO ID wfo-0000559482
COL ID KKSZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733991
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Banisteria metallicolor f. glandulifera Banisteria illustris Banisteria williamsii Banisteriopsis argentea Banisteria atrosanguinea Banisteria benthamiana Banisteria bicolor Banisteria metallicolor Banisteria muricata Banisteria schlimii Banisteria schomburgkiana Banisteriopsis illustris Banisteriopsis metallicolor (a.juss.) o'donell Banisteriopsis schomburgkiana Banisteriopsis williamsii Heteropterys argentea Heteropterys pirayuensis Banisteria argentea Banisteria argentea f. eglandulosa Banisteria argentea f. glandulifera Banisteria acanthocarpa Banisteria pruinosa Banisteria metallicolor var. falcata Banisteria metallicolor var. pruinosa Banisteria metallicolor var. sericea Banisteria metallicolor var. subrotunda Banisteria metallicolor var. subsalicina Banisteria muricata var. atrosanguinea Banisteria acanthocarpa var. eglandulosa Banisteria acanthocarpa var. glandulifera Banisteria argentea var. acuminata Banisteria argentea var. obtusiuscula Banisteria argentea var. transiens Banisteria sanguinea var. benthamiana Banisteriopsis metallicolor var. sericea (nied.) o'donell Banisteriopsis metallicolor var. subrotunda (nied.) o'donell Banisteria atrosanguinea var. benthamiana Banisteriopsis muricata Banisteria metallicolor var. aurea Banisteria metallicolor f. eglandulosa