Barbarea stricta Andrz.

Small flowered winter-cress (en), Barbarée raide (fr), Barbarée dressée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Barbarea

Characteristics

Biennials or perennials; mostly glabrous, except blade auricles ciliate or sparsely pubescent. Stems 2-7.5(-10) dm. Basal leaves: petiole (1-)2-6(-9) cm, (sometimes ciliate); blade lyrate-pinnatifid, 1.5-5(-7) cm, lobes (0 or) 1 or 2(-4) on each side, lateral lobes oblong or ovate, 0.05-1.5 cm × 1-5 mm, not fleshy, margins entire, terminal lobe 2-7 cm × 10-55 mm. Cauline leaves: blade sometimes lyrate-pinnatifid, lateral lobes 1-3, margins (distalmost) dentate; conspicuously auriculate, auricles ovate or narrowly oblong, (margins entire). Fruiting pedicels erect, 2-4(-5) mm, terete or subquadrangular, slender (narrower than fruit, glabrous). Flowers: sepals 2-3 × 0.5-1 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally, margins scarious, (glabrous, apex sparsely pubescent to, rarely, glabrescent, subapically sparsely pubescent or, rarely, glabrous); petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate, 2.5-4.5 × 0.5-1(-1.2) mm, base attenuate, apex rounded; filaments 2-3.5 mm; anthers 0.5 mm; ovules (16-)20-28 per ovary; gynophore to 0.5 mm. Fruits erect, appressed to rachis, torulose, terete to subquadrangular, (1.2-)1.8-2.8(-3) cm × 1-1.5 mm; style stout or slender, 0.2-1.5(-2) mm. Seeds brown, somewhat plump, ovoid or oblong, 0.8-1.5 × 0.5-1 mm.
More
Glabrous biennial. Stems branched above, 50-80-(100) cm tall. Rosette lvs lyrate-pinnate or simple, (5)-15-20 × (2)-5-7 cm; terminal lobe ovate; lateral lobes in 0-2 pairs, < width of terminal lobe; margins sinuate. Upper stem lvs becoming simple, with deflexed lobes at base, ovate to rhomboid, coarsely bluntly toothed. Racemes to 30 cm tall; pedicels ascending, up to 5 mm long. Sepals with a few to many tangled hairs near apex, 2-3 × 0.5-0.7 mm. Petals 3-4 × 0.5-1 mm. Silique erect, 25-35 × 1-1.5 mm; style 1-1.5 mm long.
A herb.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate place.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Barbarea stricta flower picture by Peter V (cc-by-sa)
Barbarea stricta flower picture by Alexandre Crégu (cc-by-sa)
Barbarea stricta flower picture by Alexandre Crégu (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Barbarea stricta world distribution map, present in Canada, France, and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:278905-1
WFO ID wfo-0000560052
COL ID KM6L
BDTFX ID 9171
INPN ID 85553
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Barbarea stricta Campe stricta Crucifera stricta Barbarea palustris Barbarea parviflora Barbarea planisiliqua Campe planisiliqua Barbarea barbarea var. stricta Barbarea vulgaris var. stricta Barbarea vulgaris var. stricta