Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Muhl.

Twining screwstem (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Bartonia

Characteristics

Stems 2–4 dm, erect or lax, sometimes scrambling or almost twining; scale-lvs mostly alternate, or the lower opposite; infl usually paniculate, commonly 5–10(–25) cm, the slender pedicels arcuately ascending or divergent; fls 2.5–4 mm; sep lance-subulate, 2–2.5 mm, distinct; pet lanceolate, long-acuminate; anthers yellow, blunt; 2n=52. Swamps, bogs, and wet meadows; Nf. to Fla. and Miss., along the coast, or on the coastal plain, n. in the interior to Ky., Mo., and Okla.; isolated in n. Mich. and s. Ont. Late summer. (B. lanceolata) Our plants are mostly var. paniculata, as described above. Plants from N.S. and s. even to Mass. often diverge toward the otherwise more northern var. iodandra (Rob.) Fernald, which has the sep connate below, the pet blunter, and the anthers often purplish. Such intermediate plants have been called var. intermedia Fernald.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bartonia paniculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Bartonia paniculata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Bartonia paniculata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1119316-2
WFO ID wfo-0000560764
COL ID KSRP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762299
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bartonia lanceolata Bartonia paniculata Centaurella paniculata Bartonia paniculata Andrewsia paniculata Bartonia tenella var. brachiata Bartonia virginica var. paniculata Bartonia paniculata var. paniculata

Lower taxons

Bartonia paniculata subsp. iodandra Bartonia paniculata subsp. texana