Basella paniculata Volkens

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Basellaceae > Basella

Characteristics

Glabrous subsucculent twiner, often almost leafless; stems rather thick, furrowed, rough, pale brown.. Leaf-blade ovate, 1.8–3.5 cm. long, 1–2.5 cm. wide, acute, truncate to cuneate at the base; petiole 2–5 mm. long.. Flowers small, greenish or white, in spikes, with the spikes arranged in much branched rather dense panicles up to 8 cm. long.. Perianth 5-lobed almost to the base, opening completely; lobes oval or suborbicular, 2–2.5 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, rounded at apex.. Fruits globose, 3.5–4 mm. in diameter, pale brown (red in vivo ?), shining, with 6 prominent longitudinal ribs; receptacles swollen and fleshy.. Fig. 1/11, p. 3.
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Twiner. Leaves succulent, shortly petioled, ovate, 30 x 20 mm, acute. Spikes axillary, peduncled. Sepals ovate. Petals broadly oval, connate at base. Flowers white.
Leaves: lamina 2–4.5 × 1.5–3.5 cm., elliptic to circular, acute to shortly acuminate, rounded to cuneate at the base, entire; petioles: 5–7 mm. long.
Perianth deeply divided, often almost to base; lobes 1.25–2.5 × 0.75–1.5 mm., ovate to subcircular.
Bracteoles 2, c. 2 × 2 mm., united at base, broadly ovate to circular, appressed to perianth.
Stamens 1.5–2.5 mm. long, inserted level with base of lobes on slightly thickened ring.
Fruit globose, 3–5 mm. diam., with longitudinal ridges; receptacles fleshy, enlarged.
Inflorescences axillary, fleshy panicles of spikes, 1.5–4 cm. long.
Ovary ovoid, style with 3 linear stigmas.
Stems branched, often sparsely leaved.
Flowers 2–3 mm. long, greenish white.
Perennial climber.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Basella paniculata world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164300-1
WFO ID wfo-0000823221
COL ID 5WD6N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Basella paniculata