Basilicum Moench

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs annual or perennial. Verticillasters 6-10-flowered, in terminal secund thyrses or panicles; bracts small, deciduous. Calyx ovoid-campanulate to campanulate, declined in fruit, somewhat elongated, slightly constricted at throat; teeth 5, posterior 1 or 3 larger; tube hairy outside, throat glabrous inside. Corolla tube included or slightly exserted, campanulate, dilated at throat, limb 2-lipped; upper lip 3-lobed, middle lobe larger, entire or apex sometimes emarginate; lower lip slightly longer, margin entire, flat, somewhat concave. Stamens 4, anterior 2 longer, declined; filaments separate, edentate; anthers subglobose, 1-locellate. Style clavate-capitate, 2-cleft at apex; lobes subulate, subequal. Disc ringlike or swollen as a finger in front. Nutlets obovoid, dorsiventrally flattened, smooth.
More
Erect, annual or perennial herbs, branched. Verticillasters 6-flowered, secund, in axillary and terminal raceme-like inflorescences. Flowers very small. Bract minute. Calyx campanulate, 10-nerved, 5-toothed, the uppermost tooth often very broad and forming the upper lip, the 2 lateral teeth often associated with the 2 lower teeth and forming the lower lip; throat of calyx naked. Corolla tubular-campanu-late, tube short, limb 2-lipped; upper lip (in Mal. sp.) clearly 3-lobed, midlobe entire or shallowly notched; lower lip entire, auriculate at base. Stamens 4, declinate; filaments not appendiculate; anthers 2-celled. Disk equal-sided. Nutlets ovoid, compressed, smooth.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Basilicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Basilicum world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Central African Republic, China, Congo, Comoros, Ethiopia, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Nigeria, Philippines, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Solomon Islands, Somalia, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20682-1
WFO ID wfo-4000004178
COL ID 8VVGV
BDTFX ID 98460
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Basilicum Moschosma

Lower taxons

Basilicum polystachyon